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Guardian Battery Charger Series 
Installation and Operations Manual 
 00-02-0615 
 02-29-08 
 Section 75                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                    
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                          In order to consistently bring you the highest quality, full featured products, we reserve the right to change our  specifications and designs at any time.  The latest version of this manual can be found at www.fwmurphy.com.  Warranty - A limited warranty on materials and workmanship is given with this FW Murphy product.  A copy of  the warranty may be viewed or printed by going to www.fwmurphy.com/support/warranty.htm      Please read the following information before installing.    BEFORE BEG
                    
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                          Table of Contents  Safety Instructions.................................................................................................................. 1  General Safety Instructions..........................................................................................1  Personal Precautions ...................................................................................................2  Prior to Installation / Commissioning .............................................................
                    
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                          NOTES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                    
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                          Safety Instructions  This manual contains important safety and operating instructions for Guardian models BCEG- 12-10, BCEG-24-10, and BCEG-24-20.  General Safety Instructions  For safe and correct use of the unit, follow the steps below.  Should you have any problems  and the unit does not function as expected, consult the “Troubleshooting Guidelines” section  located at the end of these manual.  • Visually inspect unit for any signs of damage caused by transport or storage.  Do  not operate 
                    
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                          Personal Precautions  • Someone should be within range of your voice or close enough to come to your  aid when you work near a lead-acid battery.  • Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin,  clothing or eyes.  • Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection.  Avoid touching eyes while  working near batteries.  • If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water.   If acid enters eyes, immediately flood eyes with running
                    
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                          Charger Location and Connection  • The charger must be mounted inside. This device is not weather-proof.  Free air  flow is required from below and out the top of the unit.  • Do not operate charger in a closed-in area or restrict ventilation in any way.  • Never place charger directly above battery being charged as gases from battery  will corrode and damage charger.  • Never allow battery acid to drip on charger when reading specific gravity or filling  battery.  • The battery charger should
                    
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                          General Product Information  Please read the following information before installing.  A visual inspection of this product for  damage during shipping is recommended before installation.  It is your responsibility to ensure  that qualified mechanical and electrical technicians install this product.    The Guardian charger provides automatic, current limited and voltage controlled charging of  vented lead acid batteries.  It may be used in a wide range of industrial charging applications,  incl
                    
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                          Current Limiting  The Guardian battery charger is current limited and will only output the rated current of the  charger.    Guardian Current Ratings  Model Rating  BCEG-12-10 10A  BCEG-24-10 10A  BCEG-24-20 20A    Battery Charged Condition  When charged, the battery will only accept a charge to replace the losses within the battery  (approximately 1mA per AH of battery).  If there is a standing load (the panel controller, etc.)  the charger will output the standing load plus the losses to the
                    
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                          Installation and Mounting Instructions  Mounting hole dimensions:  Width (between holes) – 6.77” (172mm)  Height (between holes) – 10.04” (255mm) Mounting holes 0= 0.2” (6mm)    • The charger must be mounted as shown in the figure above.    By unscrewing the mounting screws the faces can be opened on their hinges to  allow access to the internal connections.  • Cable entry is via ½” conduit knock-outs on either side of the unit.  These must  be carefully removed from the enclosure sides.  • A 
                    
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                          Operating Instructions  Before operating the battery charger, ensure that the charger is assembled and installed as  per the installation instructions.  WARNING:  DANGER OF INJURY OR DEATH  Before connection, disconnection or handling of Guardian battery  charger, be sure AC power supplies are off.    NOTE:  Connection to or disconnection from live wiring can also cause damage  to internal components.  Terminal Connection Information    Output: To battery  CAUTION:  Observe correct polarity  I
                    
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                          The BCEG-12-10 and BCEG-24-10 models are fitted with a self-resetting polyfuse on the DC  output.  If reverse polarity or short circuit faults occur, turn off AC power and disconnect the  outputs.  This will allow the polyfuse to reset.  The charger can then be re-connected and  switched back on.  No replacement of output fuse should be necessary.  If fuse fails to reset,  the charger should be returned to supplier.  BCEG-24-20 models are fitted with an automotive  type blade fuse.  Ensure cor
                    
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                          Over Voltage, Under Voltage, and Charge Fail Connection  In a de-energized state the COM – N/C contact is alarmed.  The relay energizes on power up  and changes state to COM – N/O.  These contacts are volt-free contacts rated at 1A @  30VDC.  Fuses  All Guardian models are fitted with fuses at the required ratings.  Before replacing any fuses,  ensure charger is off from power supply.    Section 75  00-02-0615  02-29-08 - 9 -                                                                     
                    
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                          Troubleshooting    Section 75  00-02-0615  02-29-08 - 10 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                    
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                          Measuring Charging Voltage and Current  To check the charger is working, follow these steps then consult the expected conditions listed  below.  1. VOLTAGE – Place voltmeter across battery terminals (“V” in diagram).  2. CURRENT – Turn off AC power supply before breaking into the line to measure DC  Amps.  Break the positive line to the battery and place an ammeter between positive  from charger and positive of battery (“A” in diagram).    Current Flow from Charger to Battery  If voltage at te
                    
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                          Using Correct Size Battery Charger  The battery charger will need to provide both the standing load and minimum charge current.   If a charging current of 2 amps is required, and the standing load is 1 amp, then the charger  needs to be able to output a total of 3 amps.  Refer to genset manual for sizing of battery chargers to generator set.  If installing your own  chargers, lead acid battery manufacturers recommend the following:  • Minimum charge current should be approximately 5% battery A
                    
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                          NOTE:  On this method, providing batteries have been sized correctly for engine  and charged correctly, an open terminal voltage of 12.5V or greater should be  present.  The following table is for Lead Acid batteries with removable vent caps that can have  electrolyte or distilled water added to them for routine maintenance.    Voltage (DC) on   % Charge Specific Gravity  a 12V battery  100 1.265 12.8  75 1.225 12.5  50 1.19 12.4  25 1.155 12.0  Discharged 1.12 11.5    NOTE:  If the voltage ac
                    
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                          Specifications  Power Supply  • Nominal operating voltages – 120V Units  • Permissible voltage variation - ± 6% of nominal  • Nominal operating frequency – 50/60Hz  DC Charge Output  • Maximum current ADC – 20  • Nominal voltage VDC – 12 or 24  • Float/boost voltages  These are factory preset for specified batteries, typical settings are as follows:    Vented lead acid – Float voltage – 12V / 13.6V  and 24V / 27.2V  Vented lead acid – Boost voltage – 12V / 14.1V and 24V / 28.2V  Charge Fail Ou
                    
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                          MURPHY and the Murphy logo, are registered and/or common law trademarks of Murphy Industries, Inc.  This  document, including textual matter and illustrations, is copyright protected by Murphy Industries, Inc., with all  rights reserved. (c) 2007 Murphy Industries, Inc.  Other third party product or trade names referenced herein are  the property of their respective owners and are used for identification purposes only.  Section 75  00-02-0615  02-29-08 - 15 -                                   
                    
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