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24 Fast Ethernet + 2 Gigabit  
L2 Managed Switch  
User's Manual 
 
 
KS-2262 
 
 
 
Release 2.28 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                    
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                          Electronic Emission Notices  Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing  device pursuant to Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide  reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment.    European Community (CE) Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the protection requirement
                    
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                            Table of Contents    CAUTION -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4  ELECTRIC EMISSION NOTICES------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------II    1. INTRODUCTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6  1-1. OVERVIEW OF 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH ------------------
                    
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                        3-15. SECURITY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------128  3-16. BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------131  3-17. QOS(QUALITY OF SERVICE) CONFIGURATION ----------------------------------------------------------------135  3-18. DIAGNOSTICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145  3-19
                    
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                          Caution   Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate  electronics.  Dry weather conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause  you to acquire a static electrical charge.  To protect your device, always:  • Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge  before you pick up the circuit device.  • Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only.    4                                              
                    
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                          About this user’s manual    In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network  system but configure and monitor the 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2  MANAGED SWITCH through the built-in CLI and web by RS-232 serial interface  and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of hardware and  software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web- based interface and command-line interface (CLI).    Overview of this user’s 
                    
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                          1. Introduction  1-1. Overview of 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED  SWITCH   24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH, 24 Fast Ethernet + 2  Gigabit L2 Managed Switch, implemented 24 10/100Mbps TP + 2 Gigabit dual  media ports with TP/SFP, is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z  Gigabit, Fast Ethernet and Ethernet specifications. The switch can be managed  through RS-232 serial port via directly connection, or through Ethernet port using  Telnet or Web-based manageme
                    
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                             Key Features in the Device  QoS:  Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802.1P standard. There are two            priority queue and packet transmission schedule using Weighted Round            Robin (WRR). User-defined weight classification of packet priority can be            based on either VLAN tag on packets or user-defined port priority.  Spanning Tree:  Support IEEE 802.1D, IEEE 802.1w (RSTP: Rapid Spanning Tree            Protocol) standards.  VLAN:  Support Port-based VLAN
                    
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                          1-2. Checklist   Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following:   24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH 24 Fast Ethernet +  2 Gigabit L2 Managed Switch   Fiber Modules (optional)   Mounting Accessory (for 19” Rack Shelf)   This User's Manual in CD-ROM   AC Power Cord    RS-232 Cable    Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned  items is missing or damaged.    1-3. Features  The 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 G
                    
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                          Supports 802.1Q VLAN with 256 entries.  Supports user management and limits three users to login  Supports DHCP Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or  crashed  Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened   Supports default configuration which can be restored to overwrite the current  configuration which is working on via web browser and CLI    Supports on-line plug/unplug SFP modules Supports 5 kinds of QoS, are as follows, MAC Priority, 802.
                    
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                          1-4. View of 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED  SWITCH           Fig. 1-1 Full View of 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH with SFP    Module      1-4-1. User Interfaces on the Front Panel (Button, LEDs and Plugs)  There are 24 TP Fast Ethernet ports and 2 slots for optional removable modules on  the front panel of the switch. LED display area, locating on the front panel, contains  a CPURUN, Power LED and 26 ports working status of the switch.    LEDSET Button    Fast Etherne
                    
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                            LED Indicators    LED Color   Function  System LED  CPURUN Green Lit when CPU is on and good  POWER Green Lit when AC power is on and good  ACT Green Lit when LEDSET set on active mode  FDX Green Lit when LEDSET set on full-duplex mode  SPD Green Lit when LEDSET set on speed mode  10/100Mbps Ethernet TP Port 1 to 24 LED  Lit when connection with remote device is good  LNK Green  Off when cable connection is not good  a.  LEDSET set on ACT (active) mode:       Blinks when any traffic 
                    
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                          1-4-2. User Interfaces on the Rear Panel  One RS-232 DB-9 interface is offered for configuration or management. And there is  one AC power input socket for having the switch powered on or off.        AC Line 100-240V 50/60 Hz             RS-232 DB-9 Connector           Fig. 1-3 Rear View of 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH    12                                                                                                                                                          
                    
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                          1-5. View of the Optional Modules  In the switch, Port 25, 26 includes two types of media --- TP and SFP Fiber (LC,  BiDi LC…); this port supports 10/100/1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber with  auto-detected function. 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high-speed  connection expansion. Refer to “KS-2601 Model List” file for detailed specification.  In the list, the SFP fiber transceivers include 1000BASE-SX standard LC for MMF,  1000BASE-LX LC for different SMF, and Bi-Di LC for single
                    
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                          2. Installation  2-1. Starting 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED  SWITCH Up  This section will give users a quick start for:         -  Hardware and Cable Installation     -  Management Station Installation     -  Software booting and configuration     2-1-1. Hardware and Cable Installation  At the beginning, please do first:  ⇒ Wear a grounding device to avoid the damage from electrostatic discharge     Installing Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to the  L2 Managed Switch       N
                    
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                         TP Port and Cable Installation  ⇒ In the switch, TP port supports MDI/MDI-X auto-crossover, so both types of  cable, straight-through (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 1, 2, 3, 6 in  10/100M TP; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in Gigabit TP) and  crossed-over (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 3, 6, 1, 2) can be used.  It means you do not have to tell from them, just plug it.    ⇒ Use Cat. 5 grade RJ-45 TP cable to connect to a TP port of the switch and 
                    
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                          2-1-2. Installing Chassis to a 19-Inch Wiring Closet Rail      Fig. 2-2      Caution: Allow a proper spacing and proper air ventilation for the cooling fan  at both sides of the chassis.       ⇒ Wear a grounding device for electrostatic discharge.  ⇒ Screw the mounting accessory to the front side of the switch (See Fig. 2-2).    ⇒ Place the Chassis into the 19-inch wiring closet rail and locate it at the proper  position. Then, fix the Chassis by screwing it.       2-1-3. Cabling Requirements 
                    
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                          2-1-3-1. Cabling Requirements for TP Ports    ⇒ For Fast Ethernet TP network connection   The grade of the cable must be Cat. 5 or Cat. 5e with a maximum length of  100 meters.  ⇒ Gigabit Ethernet TP network connection   The grade of the cable must be Cat. 5 or Cat. 5e with a maximum length of  100 meters. Cat. 5e is recommended.    2-1-3-2. Cabling Requirements for 1000SX/LX SFP Module  It is more complex and comprehensive contrast to TP cabling in the fiber media.  Basically, there are two