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                        www.iOptron.com 
 
 
 
 
Manual 
TM
SmartStar -G Series 
Refractor, Newtonian and  
Maksutov-Cassegrain Telescopes 
 
 
 
 
 
www . iOptron . com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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                        www.iOptron.com          WARNING!    NEVER USE A SMARTSTAR    TELESCOPE TO LOOK AT THE SUN!  Looking at or near the Sun will cause instant  and irreversible damage to your eye.  Children should always have adult    supervision while observing.                                                                                2                                                                                                                                                                                
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com         CONTENTS      Chapter. 0 Quick Start Reference  TIP:  0.1 Assembly  TM 0.2 GoToNova Features  For beginner users  0.3 Getting Started  without a lot of    Chapter. 1 Set Up And Align  knowledge in astronomy    1.1 Basic Symbols  please refer to the Quick  1.2 Set Up   1.3 Align  Start Reference. It    contains enough  Chapter. 2 Select And Slew    2.1 Planets, sun, moon  information to get you    2.2 Deep Sky Objects  started so you can enjoy    2.3 Comets  2.4 Asteroids 
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com      For beginner users without a lot of knowledge in   astronomy please refer to the Quick Start Menu. It   contains enough information to get you started so   you can enjoy the night sky without knowing all the   jargon and math.      For more serious users we assume that you know  TIP:  some astronomy basics in reading this manual.  Learn some astronomy  Please refer to Appendix A for a more detailed   basics  menu structure.                                                    
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com   Chapter 0 Quick Start Reference    0.1 Assembly      NOTE:  Make sure that your  telescope is not too  heavy for your mount      1. Telescope tube  2. Dovetail lock    3. Hand held controller   4. Altitude lock    FIG. 1            1. Unpack the package, take out all the parts.    2. Set up the tripod(6).    3. Put the mount(5) on the top of tripod(6), hold the    mount with one hand, put the supporting rod(7)   through the hole on the top of tripod with the other  hand, screw 
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com      TIP:  Alt-Az mode is easier to  set up, and easier to  operate. Adjust the  tripod and the mount,  check the bubble on the  mount, make sure it is  horizontal.  5.  Mount    6.  Tripod  7.  Inner support  8.  Tray  9.  Tray lock    NOTE:  A-series can also work  in  equatorial mode        FIG.2    TIP:  5. Fit the tray (8) to the lower end of the rod (7), also fit  If you are not using the  the three indents to the three legs of tripod, tighten  AC adaptor, you need  the tra
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com     TM 0.2 GoToNova Features: (8402)  LCD Display  Menu  Back  Up  Left  Right  Enter  Down  Help  Speed  Light  FIG.3              7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com  TM  The 8402 GoToNova hand held controller controls  TM SmartStar G series telescopes. Its user interface is simple  and easy-to-learn, it can automatically move to any of the  50,000 objects stored in the database with the push of a  button.      LCD Display: 8-line big screen, it displays all the information  Back Key: Moves back to the previous screen.  Menu Key: Gets to  the Main Menu.    Enter Key: Confirms an input, goes to the next menu, selects  a choice, slews the teles
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com   0.3 Getting Started  For most beginner users who may not need a lot of  astronomical detail this chapter gives just enough information  to set up the controller. After the easy-to-follow setup you will  be ready to point your telescope to wherever you want in the    night sky.    After assembling the telescope [Refer to our Assembling    Chart], you need to level the mount. This is done by centering  the bubble in the circle on the mount. Turn on the power   button located on t
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com   direct you to any location in the night sky (provided that the   object is in the database and above the horizon). Simply  choose any object in the menu and press ENTER. Although    not required, we strongly suggest that you double check your  initial alignment with additional bright objects in the night sky,    For example, in the menu, select “Venus” (if it is indeed in the  TIP:  sky) and press ENTER. When the motor stops check to see if  Spend some time  Venus is in the cen
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com        Chapter.1 Set Up And Alignment            1.0 Basic Symbols       R          Right ascension  D          Declination    A           Altitude    Z           Azimuth  Cele        Sidereal speed  Sola        Solar speed  Moon       Lunar speed  Land       Land mode    Appendix: nnX        Slewing speed  Check Appendix D for a   brief introduction of 1.1 Set Up  celestial coordinate   systems By default, the mount works in Alt-az mode. Turn on the  power button located on the 
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com    Alphard    A 39 °43.3 ′    Z 221 °20.0 ′    Center the target then     press “ENTER ”      2X    Use “UP” and “DOWN” arrow buttons to select a star and    press ENTER. Use SPEED button to select a speed, and use    arrow buttons to center the star in your telescope. Press    ENTER when finished.         1.2.2 Two-Star Align    If your mount is not horizontal one-star align is usually not    accurate enough. You will need to do two-star align. Select    “Two-star align” from th
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com    Chapter. 2 Select And Slew      After you have finished the set up and align steps in chapter 1    go to the main menu. Select “Select and slew.” Now you can  TM   select any celestial objects in the database and GoToNova  will take you there—whether it is a star, a planet, an asteroid,    a comet or a galaxy.    Check astronomy books and magazines such as “Sky and  Telescope.” Familiarize yourself with the names in the night    sky. Use the arrow buttons to move your cursor a
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com   2.7 User Objects  User defined objects, user can define up to 128 objects      2.8 Enter R.A. DEC.    In Equatorial mode the user can target a location by  TIP:  specifying its RA (Right Ascension) and DEC (Declination).  By specifying R.A. and  Use the arrow buttons to move the cursor and adjust the  DEC numbers (or A and  values. Press ENTER.   Z ) , you can point your    telescope to anywhere  In Altazimuth mode the user can target a location by  on the celestial sphere.   s
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com    Chapter. 3 Other Functions        3.1 Sync To Target    Matches the telescope's current equatorial coordinates to    Target Right Ascension and Declination.        3.2 Electric Focuser  If you have an electric focuser in your system, use this option  to adjust the focuser.    3.3 PEC option    If you telescope is equipped with Periodic Error Correction,  Appendix:  use this option to adjust Periodic Error Correction.  Check Appendix A for    complete menu  3.4 Set up tracking 
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com    Chapter. 4 How to Observe        4.1 Land Objects    If you want to observe land objects, such as a mountain top or  a bird, you should use “Land” mode. Simply point the  telescope to your target and look through the eye piece. For    TIP:  certain models, such as Newtonian, the image you see in the  The earth’s axis of  eye piece is up-side down.  rotation is tipped over If you don’t want to turn on power and use hand controller,  about 23.5° from the then you need to loosen 
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com   4.3 The Moon   The Moon, when visible in the night sky, is most likely the first   celestial object you want to watch with your new telescope. It   is also the most convenient object in the sky to test some of  TM  the GoToNova functions. You can even use the Moon to   align your telescope.   There are a lot to explore on the surface of the Moon, such as  craters, mountain ranges and fault lines, etc. During full Moon,    however, no shadows are seen on the Moon surface and it 
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com  APPENDIX A  MENU STRUCTURE  MENU Select and slew Planets,sun,moon Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Sum Moon Deep sky objects Named deepsky objects Messier Catalog Comets Asteroids Stars Name stars Constellations Double stars SAO bright stars User objects Enter position Watch list Land Objects Goto Land mark Record now land mark Add a new Land Mark Edit one data Sync . to target Set  up controller Set up time and site Set display info Set key Beep Reset All Align 
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com  APPENDIX B  Messier Catalog  • Andromeda   o M31 The Andromeda Galaxy spiral galaxy (type Sb)   o M32 Satellite galaxy of M31 elliptical galaxy (type E2)   o M110 Satellite galaxy of M31 elliptical galaxy (type E6pec)   • Aquarius   o  M2 globular cluster   o M72 globular cluster   o M73 system or asterism of 4 stars   • Auriga   o M36 open cluster   o M37 open cluster   o M38 open cluster   • Cancer   o M44 Praesepe, the Beehive Cluster open cluster   o M67 open cluster   • Can
                    
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                        www.iOptron.com  o M68 globular cluster   o  M83 spiral galaxy   • Leo   o  M65 spiral galaxy   o M66 spiral galaxy   o M95 spiral galaxy   o M96 spiral galaxy   o M105 elliptical galaxy   • Lepus   o M79 globular cluster   • Lyra   o M56 globular cluster   o M57 The Ring Nebula planetary nebula   • Monoceros   o  M50 open cluster   • Ophiuchus   o M9 globular cluster   o M10 globular cluster   o M12 globular cluster   o M14 globular cluster   o M19 globular cluster   o M62 globular cluster   o