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                        Understanding and Using 
®
Your Moogerfooger
MF-105B 
®
Bass MuRF
             TABLE OF CONTENTS
Getting Started............................................3
Frequencies and Filters...............................5
The Bass MuRF’s Filters............................7
Envelope Generators.................................10
Sequencers and Pattern Generation.......... 11
The Bass MuRF’s Animation................... 11
The Bass MuRF’s Tap/Step Input............ 13
Audio Level Controls and Mixing......
                    
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                        ®       Welcome to the world of Moogerfooger   Analog Effects  ® Modules! Your model MF-105B Bass MuRF    is a rugged, profes- sional-quality instrument, designed to be equally at home on stage  or in the studio.  Its great sound and jaw-dropping effects come  from state-of-the-art analog circuitry and quality engineering that  ® you have come to expect from Moog Music   Inc.      Your Bass MuRF is a direct descendent of the original Moog  modular synthesizers and professional rack effects. It c
                    
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                        GETTING STARTED    Here are some simple instructions on how to quickly plug in and  try out your MF-105B. 1. Unpack your MF-105B. Place it on a table while you become  familiar with its features. 2. Check that the power adaptor has a nominal rating of +9 volts,  providing at least 300 mA (milliamperes) of current and is also  rated at your country’s standard power voltage (120 volts A.C.  for the United States and Canada; 100 volts A.C. for Japan; and  220 volts A.C. for most other countries). P
                    
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                        4.   Connect an instrument cable from the LEFT/MONO jack to a  line-level input on your amp or mixer. Turn the volume control on  your amp down but not off.  5. Connect an instrument cable from your signal source to the  AUDIO IN jack. You can feed virtually any instrument-level  or line-level signal through your MF-105B. Examples are bass,  keyboard, theremin, drum machine, or effects send output on your  mixer. Play your instrument (or turn on the signal source). Adjust  the volume control on 
                    
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                        instrument’s tone. You will hear the level of each of the 8 filters  being turned up and down automatically in sequence by the  Animation at a tempo determined by the RATE control. Note that  changing the ENVELOPE control affects the shape that turns the  filters up and down. The PATTERN rotary switch selects different  patterns that dictate the sequence that turns the filters up and down  automatically. The MIX control is used to blend the direct sound of  your instrument with the effected soun
                    
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                        sound. Some types of filters (like the bass and treble controls on  your sound system) have subtle, gentle effects on a sound’s timbre.  Other types of filters have stronger and more dramatic effects, and  are frequently used as vital elements in the music-making process.  Strong filters include phasers, flangers, and wah-type resonant  filters.    A graph showing what a filter does is called the filter’s frequency  response. The horizontal axis is frequency. The vertical axis is the  filter’s g
                    
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                        The Bass MuRF’s FILTERS      The Bass MuRF’s seven resonant filters have fixed center  frequencies and a shelving(lowpass) filter that has a fixed cutoff  frequency. These frequencies are shown on the legend underneath  the filters’ sliders. Their frequencies are: 110 Hz(shelving filter),  160 Hz, 240 Hz, 350 Hz, 525 Hz, 775 Hz, 1.2K and 1.8K.      Each filter has a slider that adjusts the gain of that filter. In this  respect, the Bass MuRF resembles a graphic equalizer. When a  filter’s slider
                    
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                        3) Make sure the effect is on, and MIX is at 10.  4) Connect just the “left/mono” output to your amplification You may want to experiment with the panel controls and switches  as we discuss each of the parameters. 5) Now, play a bright, sustained sound, preferably of low pitch into  the Bass MuRF. Figure 6 shows the MF-105B’s basic frequency  response, the response that you hear when the panel controls are set  up as in the basic setup. For a moment press the bypass switch and  turn the effect o
                    
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                        done two ways, depending on the position of the BANK slider  switch. The switch, located below the PATTERN selector switch is  labeled BANK A or B/LFO. When the slider is in the “A” position,  the filters’ center frequencies can be shifted by an expression pedal  (such as the Moog EP-1) or CV plugged into the LFO/SWEEP  Jack.       To hear how this works, return to the basic setup described in  Figure 5. Plug a Moog EP-1 into the LFO/SWEEP control input.  Then, as you play  into the Bass  MuRF, 
                    
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                        ENVELOPE GENERATORS        Now that we have explained the Bass MuRF’s filters, let’s  proceed with some more definitions to explain the Animation  function of the Bass MuRF.      The term “Envelope” is used to describe the changes that occur  to a musical sound, from its start to its end. A musical sound can  have a rapid onset, like the plucking of a string or the striking  of a drum. It can also have a gradual onset, like a slowly bowed  violin. With the term “Envelope”, the shape of the start
                    
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                        SEQUENCERS and PATTERN GENERATION      A Sequencer is used to generate reoccurring rhythmic patterns,  often by triggering sequences of notes in synthesizers or drum  machines.  However sequencers can be used for purposes other  than triggering notes - they can be set up to create reoccurring  changes of timbre as well. Vintage sequencers were typically  designed so there were a certain number of “steps”. The term  “step” refers to the individual components of a pattern. For  instance in a bar o
                    
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                        arranged in two banks of 12.   An easy way to understand  the Animation is to look at a  simple pattern displayed on  a grid.      Figure 10 shows a  graphic representation of  pattern 2 in Bank A. The  columns going left to right  Figure 10 - Diagram of Pattern 2, Bank A are the steps of the pattern.   The rows going from bottom to top are the individual filters.  Illustrations of all the Patterns are in Appendix A, page 22.      Return to the basic setting shown in figure 2, which features  pa
                    
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                        and the transitions from filter to filter blurred, as the Attack and  Decay become so long that the effect is crossfading from one filter  to the next.      5) Finally, turn the ENVELOPE control up to 8. The effect now  sounds “backwards” as the attack time is now smooth but fast, and  the decay is abrupt.       What happens as you change the ENVELOPE control is that the  shape of the Envelopes controlling the gain of the filters morphs.  Figure 11 shows the changes to the envelope times at diff
                    
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                        THE AUDIO LEVEL CONTROLS AND MIXING    The DRIVE control adjusts the signal level at the Bass MuRF’s  circuit input. With this control you can set the right input level  for virtually any instrument or line-level signal source.  Turn this  control counterclockwise for strong input signals, and clockwise  for weaker sound sources.     The DRIVE light tells how strong the input signal is after being  adjusted by the DRIVE control. As the signal level increases, the  light goes from off, to green, 
                    
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                        Note that the odd-numbered filters are sent to the left channel, and  the even-numbered filters are sent to the right channel. This allows  for spreading a sound’s frequencies between two speakers, which  adds a “spacious” feel.  EXPRESSION PEDALS AND VOLTAGE CONTROL    You now know what each of the rotary controls does to the  sound of the MF-105B. The ENVELOPE, MIX, and RATE  controls have expression pedal/control inputs that duplicate their  effects. In addition, the MF-105B has a LFO/SWEEP i
                    
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                        MF-105B with external control signal sources in the Technical  Information section on Pages 17 and 18.    SOME TYPICAL SETUPS UPWARD STAIRCASE WITH RHYTHMIC VARIATION Here is a variation on the  basic setting of figure 2  that shows off the abil- ity of the Bass MuRF to  create rhythmic variations  within the patterns. This  is really nice with sus- tained sounds or slowly  arpeggiated playing.   BREAKBEAT This setup produces a  beat by the rhythmic  filtering of the input.  The sound of the bea
                    
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                        X-FACTOR This setup shows off how  long envelope times, in  relation to the pattern’s  rate, creates a morphing  timbre.  Try increasing  the rate on this setup to  make for a more tremu- lous effect. TECHNICAL INFORMATION NOTE: The following information is intended for use by people who understand analog  electronic circuitry and have enough practical experience to interconnect sophisticated  electronic equipment correctly.     POWER: The MF-105B works   on +9 volts DC and uses a max  of about 
                    
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                           An expression pedal for  use with the MF-105B  should contain a 50KW  or 100KW potentiometer  which is connected from the  sleeve to the ring terminals.  Figure 14 – Correct wiring for an expression  The potentiometer wiper is  pedal connected to the tip terminal.  The pedal cable should be shielded, with the shield connected to  the sleeve terminal. See Figure 14.    When connecting one or more pedal control input jacks to a  source of external control voltage such as an analog synth or a  M
                    
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                           AUDIO PATH: The bypassed signal goes to the LEFT/ MONO  output jack. Thus, when the Bass MuRF is bypassed, the signal at  the LEFT/MONO output jack is the same as what your instrument  is producing, and there is no signal at the right output jack.  The  MF-105B will not pass an audio signal unless power is applied to  it. LIMITED WARRANTY    Moog Music warrants that its products will be free from defects  in materials or workmanship, and shall conform to specifications  current at the time of
                    
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                        MF-105B SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION: Analog effects module incorporating two functions: 7 – band  Resonant Filters and 1 - band Shelving (Lowpass) Filter and  a 24- Pattern Sequencer triggering Volume Envelopes for 8 Filters. FRONT PANEL FEATURES: DRIVE rotary control - adjusts the gain of the audio input to the  effect. OUTPUT rotary control - balances the level of Bass MuRF’s  signal when the effect is on with the bypassed signal when the  effect is off. MIX rotary control - adjusts the ratio o