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                        TELEDYNE  
HASTINGS 
INSTRUMENTS 
INSTRUCTION MANUAL 
210/212 SERIES 
FLOW METERS/CONTROLLERS 
ISO 9001
CER T IFIED                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                    
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                        Manual Print History  The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all revisions and addenda created for this manual. The  revision level letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes subsequent updates. Addenda, which are  released between revisions, contain important change information that the user should incorporate immediately  into the manual. Addenda are numbered sequentially. When a new revision is created, all addenda associated  with the previous revision of the 
                    
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                        Table of Contents    1. GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................................................................................ 4  1.1. FEATURES.................................................................................................................................................................... 4  1.2. SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................
                    
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                        1. General Information  The Hastings HFM-210 mass Flowmeter   and HFC-212 flow controller  are  designed to accurately measure  and control mass flow over the range of 10 sccm to 30 slm, without corrections or compensations for gas  pressure and temperature with an accuracy of better than ±1% FS.  Hastings mass flow instruments do not  require any periodic maintenance under normal operating conditions with clean gases.  No damage will occur  from the use of moderate overpressures   (~500 psi/3.4
                    
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                        1.2. Specifications HFM-210  1 Accuracy and Linearity ........................................................................................................................±1% F.S.  Repeatability ......................................................................................................................... ±0.05% F.S. (max.)  Standard Pressure Rating ....................................................................................................................... 500 psig  Press
                    
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                        loop is returned to the power supply ground, the load must be between 0 and 600 ohm.  If it is returned to the  -15VDC, the load must be between 600 and 1200 ohm.  Failure to meet these conditions will cause failure of  the loop transmitter.  The 4-20 mA I/O option can accept a current input.  The 0-5 VDC command signal on pin 6 can be replaced  by a 4-20mA command signal.  The loop presets an impedance of 75 ohms and is returned to the power  supply through the valve common.     1.5. Other Acce
                    
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                        2. Installation and Operation  This section contains the necessary steps to assist in getting a new Flowmeter /controller into operation as  quickly and easily as possible.  Please read the following thoroughly before attempting to install the instrument.  2.1. Receiving Inspection  Carefully unpack the Hastings HFM-210/HFC-212 series instrument and any accessories that have also been  ordered.  Inspect for any obvious signs of damage to the shipment.  Immediately advise the carrier who  deliver
                    
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                        The standard inlet and outlet fittings for the 210/212 are 0.25” and 0.125” Swagelok (optional VCR or VCO  fittings).  The O-rings for the end cap and the sensor are Viton (optional Kalrez or Neoprene).  It is suggested  that all connections be checked for leaks after installation.  This can be done by pressurizing the instrument  (do not exceed 500 psig unless the Flowmeter is specifically rated for higher pressures) and applying a diluted  soap solution to the flow connections rated for higher
                    
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                        2.6.1. Operating Conditions  For proper operation, the combination of ambient temperature and gas temperature must be such that the  Flowmeter temperature remains between 0 and 50°C.  (Most accurate measurement of flow will be obtained if  the Flowmeter is zeroed at operating temperature as temperature shifts result in some zero offset.)  The HFM- 210/HFC-212 series is intended for use in non-condensing environments only.  Condensate or any other  liquids which enter the Flowmeter may destroy it
                    
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                        The “COMMAND” pot adjusts the Analog command signal sent to the flow controller.  The setting for each  controller connected to the power supply can be observed. (Depending on how the power supply was set up,  the display could indicate in flow units or percent of full scale).  2.7.2. Operation with a power supply other than a Hastings.  The flow controller must be connected to the power source as specified in section 2.6.  In general, a 0-5 VDC  command signal proportional to the intended flow 
                    
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                        2.9. Valve-Override Control   The valve override control line provides a method to override the loop controller and open or close the valve  regardless of the flow or command signals.  During normal operation this line must be allowed to float freely.   This will allow the loop control to open and close the valve as it requires.  If the valve override line is forced  high (> +5 volts) the valve will be forced full open.  If the valve-override line is forced negative (< -5 volts) the  valve will 
                    
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                        3. Theory of Operation  3.1. Overall Functional Description:  The HFC Flow Controller consists of a sensor,  electronic circuitry, a shunt and a valve.  The sensor  measures the flow rate from 0 to 10 sccm of the gas  to be metered.  The shunt divides the flow such that  the flow through the sensor is a precise percentage of  the flow through the shunt.  The flow through the  sensor and the shunt is always laminar.  The circuit  board amplifies the sensor output and uses this  output to control 
                    
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                        3.4. Shunt:  Measurement of flow rates higher than the  10 sccm full scale is achieved by dividing  Fig 3.3  the flow with a fixed ratio shunting  arrangement, as is illustrated in Figure 3.3.   This is accomplished by placing the  measuring capillary tube parallel with one  or more dimensionally similar channels,  called a laminar flow element (LFE).   Therefore, the sensor only needs to heat the  gas passing through the capillary tube  resulting in low power requirements, while  retaining all 
                    
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                        4. Maintenance  This section contains service and calibration information.  Some portions of the instrument are delicate.  Use  extreme care when servicing the flow controller. The potentiometer positions and the electrical components  referred to in the troubleshooting section can be found in Section 6.0 on the electrical component layout  drawing.  4.1. Authorized Maintenance  With proper care in installation and use, the flow controller will require little or no maintenance.  If  maintenance 
                    
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                        CAUSE:  Flow controller not adjusted for the dynamics of the flow system.  ACTION:  Check upstream and downstream pressures.  The gas supply regulator should not have excessive  lockup when flow shuts off.  Also ensure that there is not a large drop in pressure between the regulator and  the instrument due to line resistance.  Oscillations can also be caused if a large flow restriction is pneumatically  close to the downstream end of the flow controller.  The differential pressure across the uni
                    
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                        4.4. Fitting and Shunt Changes:  It is possible to change the fittings or the shunt, if necessary, as long as the instrument is recalibrated. These  changes should be made with the instrument removed from all electrical and mechanical connections. The  fitting on the downstream side of the instrument can be changed without needing recalibration. The upstream  fitting is modified, however, and removing it will void the calibration. To remove or replace the shunt,  carefully remove the inlet fitti
                    
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                        5. Warranty and Repair  5.1. Warranty Repair Policy  Hastings Instruments warrants this product for a period of one year from the date of shipment to be free from  defects in material and workmanship. This warranty does not apply to defects or failures resulting from  unauthorized modification, misuse or mishandling of the product. This warranty does not apply to batteries or  other expendable parts, or to damage caused by leaking batteries or any similar occurrence. This warranty does  not appl