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                        Part #455924
®
Energy Recovery Ventilators
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
Please read and save these instructions. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the 
product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions 
could result in personal injury and/or property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.
Models: ERV-251
 ERV-361
 ERV-521
 ERV-581
 ERV-522
 ERV-582
General S
                    
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                        Machined parts coated with rust preventive should  Receiving be restored to good condition promptly if signs of  Upon receiving the product, check to make sure  rust occur. Immediately remove the original rust  all items are accounted for by referencing the bill  preventive coating with petroleum solvent and clean  of lading to ensure all items were received. Inspect  with lint-free cloths. Polish any remaining rust from  each crate for shipping damage before accepting  surface with crocus cloth
                    
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                        Table of Contents Basic Operation Basic Operation .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  3 The ERV brings in fresh, outdoor air and removes  Installation stale, exhaust air. Prior to discharging the exhaust   Supplemental Installation, Operation and air, the energy recovery wheel transfers energy from  Maintenance Manuals  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  3 the exhaust air to the outdoor air at an efficiency   Installation Concerns.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  3 of 70-80%. Simply put, t
                    
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                        Lifting Recommended Roof Opening V  1. Before lifting, be sure that all shipping material  has been removed from unit.  2. To assist in determining rigging requirements,  weights are shown below. EXHAUST  3. Unit must be lifted by all lifting lugs provided on  INTAKE base structure. U  4. Rigger to use suitable mating hardware to attach  to unit lifting lugs.  5. Spreader bar(s) must span the unit to prevent  SUPPLY damage to the cabinet by the lift cables. DISCHARGE 0.50 0.50 ERV-251, 361, 521 
                    
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                        n n n n o o o o i i i i t t t t a a a a t t t t o o o o R R R R n n n n Roof Curb Mounting Curb Outside Dimensions - continued Roof curb details including duct location dimensions,  are available on ERV-522 & 582 Roof Curb Assembly  Base Side of Unit Instructions, Part #460988. A Rooftop units require curbs to be mounted first. The  B duct connections must be located so they will be  C clear of structural members of the building. D E 1-inch Insulation  1. Factory Supplied Roof Curbs: Roof curbs 
                    
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                        OUTDOOR AIR INTAKE END OUTDOOR AIR INTAKE END OUTDOOR AIR INTAKE END OUTDOOR AIR INTAKE END Rail Mounting / Layout 	 •	 Rails	designed	to	handle	the	weight	of	the	ER V	should	be	positioned	as	shown	on	the	diagram	(rails	by	 others). 	 •	 Make	sur e	that	rail	positioning	does	not	interfer e	with	the	supply	air	discharge	opening	or	the	exhaust	air	 intake opening on the ERV unit. Avoid area dimensioned “B” below. 	 •	 Rails	should	extend	beyond	the	unit	a	minimum	of	12	inches	on	each	side. 	 •	 Se
                    
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                        Access Panel Access Panel Access Panel Access Panel Access Panels Access Panels Access Panel  Access Panel  Service Clearances ERV-251, 361, 521 and 581 units require minimum clearances to perform routine maintenance, such as filter  replacement, energy wheel cassette inspection, and fan belt adjustment. Blower and motor assemblies,  energy recovery wheel cassette and filter sections are always provided with a service door or panel for proper  component access. Clearances for component removal m
                    
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                        Electrical Information WARNING The unit must be electrically grounded in accordance To prevent injury or death due to electrocution or  with the current National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA contact with moving parts, lock disconnect switch  70. In Canada, use current CSA Standard C22.1, open. Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1. In addition, the  Most factory supplied electrical components are  installer should be aware of any local ordinances or  prewired. To determine what electrical accessories  
                    
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                        Typical Control Center Components Electric Heater Application/Operation  Factory installed electric heaters can be provided for   1. Main Disconnect (non-fusible, lockable) preheat frost control. An electric preheater warms   2. Motor Starter – Exhaust Air Fan the outdoor air prior to the energy recovery wheel   3. Motor Starter – Outdoor Air Fan to prevent frosting on the wheel. Electric heaters   4. Motor Contactor – Energy Wheel are available in 208, 230, or 460 VAC (refer to heater   5. 24 V
                    
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                        Access Panel Description and Location ERV-251, ERV-361, ERV-521, ERV-581 ERV-522 Interior Rooftop Outdoor Air Discharge Outdoor Air Interior Rooftop Discharge Exhaust Air 5 Inlet Exhaust Air Inlet 1 2 2 6 3 3 3 4 4 1 Outdoor Air Intake Outdoor Air Inlet Inlet Hood Exhaust Air Discharge Exhaust Air Exhaust Exhaust Hood Discharge Hood Intake Hood Arrangement A Arrangement A Rooftop Interior Outdoor Air Discharge Interior Rooftop Outdoor Air Exhaust Air Discharge 5 Inlet Exhaust Air Inlet 1 2 3 2 6
                    
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                        ERV-582 Interior Rooftop Outdoor Air Discharge 2 Exhaust Air Inlet 3 3 4 1 Outdoor Air Inlet Exhaust Air Discharge Exhaust Hood Intake  Interior Rooftop Hood Arrangement A Outdoor Air Discharge Exhaust Air Inlet 2 3 3 4 1 Outdoor Air Inlet Exhaust Air Discharge Exhaust Hood Intake  Hood Arrangement B, C or D 1 Exhaust blower and motor Electric control center Main disconnect 2 Supply blower and motor Exhaust air intake damper Energy wheel cassette Internal filters 3 Frost control Outdoor air sens
                    
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                        Dimensional Data ERV-251, 361, 521 and 581 Exterior Dimensions Unit Opening Dimensions Unit Size Unit Size A B C D E F G K L Q P 3 ERV-251 46 34 27 12 8 ERV-251 10 16 6 ⁄4 7 10 16 3 1 ERV-361 62 51 34 18 15 ERV-361 18 18 8 ⁄8 11 ⁄2 19 18 3 1 ERV-521 67 67 44 16 15 ERV-521 24 24 10 ⁄4 13 ⁄2 26 26 3 ERV-581 75 70 67 16 22 ERV-581 22 27 16 18 ⁄4 28 48 All dimensions are in inches. All dimensions are in inches. Arrangement B Arrangement B Arrangement A Arrangement A Arrangement B Arrangement A Outdo
                    
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                        ERV-522 and 582 Exterior Dimensions Unit Opening Dimensions Unit Size Unit Size A B C D E F G K L Q P 5 ERV-522S 124 84 64 16 19 ERV-522S 48 25 16 18 ⁄8 60 25 ERV-522H 124 84 64 16 19 ERV-522H 48 25 19 22 60 25 1 3 ERV-582H 146 97 77 17 ⁄2 26 ⁄4 ERV-582H 60 28 23 25 70 30 All dimensions are in inches. All dimensions are in inches. Outdoor Air Discharge Outdoor Air Discharge Exhaust Air Inlet L x K L x K  H x J  Exhaust Air Inlet F x G  Outdoor Air Inlet Q x P  C C E A A D Intake Exhaust Air Disc
                    
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                        •	 After	 testing,	 set	 the	 Timer	 Scale	 as	 follows:  Optional Accessories  T1 = 10 minutes, T2 = 1 hour Frost Control Application/Operation •	 Set	 the	 Timer	 Settings	 as	 follows:  Extremely cold outdoor air temperatures can cause  T1 = 0.5, T2 = 0.5  moisture condensation and frosting on the energy The timer is now set for 5 minutes off and 30  recovery wheel. Frost control is an optional feature minutes on. Remember to remove the jumper. that will prevent/control wheel frosting. Three 
                    
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                        should not light and the energy recovery wheel  Economizer Application/Operation should energize and rotate. The energy recovery wheel operation can be altered  If these steps provide the results described, the  to take advantage of economizer operation (free  enthalpy economizer is working properly. cooling). Two modes are available:  1. De-energizing the wheel •	 T ur n	 unit	 power	 of f.	 Reconnect	 C7400	 Solid	 State	   2. Modulating the wheel Enthalpy Sensor to terminal So. A field suppli
                    
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                        Variable Frequency Drives for Energy Recovery Blowers Optional factory installed, wired, and programmed variable frequency drives (VFDs) may have been provided  for modulating or multi-speed control of the blowers. One VFD is provided for each blower (supply air and  exhaust).	 	 The	 VFD’ s	 pr ovided	 ar e	 either	 Y askawa	 model	 V1000	 or	 J1000.	 Refer	 to	 the	 tables	 in	 this	 section	 for	 factory settings and field wiring requirements. Refer to the unit control center for unit specifi
                    
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                        Factory Set Points - continued CO SENSOR CONTROL FOR FAN SPEED  2 Resetting the drive to factory defaults  (1/2 SPEED WHEN C0 DROPS bELOW 700 PPM) 2 To reset the drive back to Greenheck factory defaults  Setting go to parameter A1-01 and set it to “2”. Then go to  Parameter V1000 J1000 A1-03 and change it to “1110” and press enter. The  A1-01 Access Level 2 2 drive is now reset back to the settings programmed at  b1-01 Reference Source (Frequency) 0 0 Greenheck. b1-17 VFD Start-Up Setting 1 1 MO
                    
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                        Typical Wiring Diagram Following is an example of a typical wiring diagram located in the unit control center. This wiring diagram  includes a legend highlighting which accessories were provided with the unit. Factory wiring and field wiring  are also indicated. This particular example includes 1) variable frequency drives on the blowers requiring a  modulating input, 2) modulating energy recovery wheel with factory controls for economizer, 3) energy recovery  wheel rotation sensor, 4) outdoor a
                    
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                        Rotation Sensor CO Sensor  2 The rotation sensor monitors energy recovery wheel This accessory is often used to provide a modulating  rotation. If the wheel should stop rotating, the sensor control signal to a variable frequency drive to raise  will close a set of contacts in the unit control center. and lower airflow in relationship to the CO levels  2 Field wiring of a light (or other alarm) between in the space. This strategy is often referred to as  terminals R & 12 in the unit control cente
                    
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                        Indicator Lights powered by the ER Unit Remote Control Panel and Wiring  Schematics The remote panel is available with a number of  R  different alarm lights and switches to control the unit.  C  Unit On/Off The remote panel ships loose and requires mounting  G  Y1  and wiring in the field Y2  The remote panel is available with the following  W1  Frost Control 6  options: Economizer 7  	 •	 Unit	on/of f	switch Rotation Sensor 12  	 •	 Unit	on/of f	light 	 •	 7-day	time	clock PS2 	 •	 Hand/of f/a