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RDR-3100 User Manual 
 
 
 
 
RDR-3100  
User Manual 
 
Version 1.5 
2008/04/29 
 
 
 
This document contains information highly confidential to RoyalTek Company LTD 
(RoyalTek). It is provided for the sole purpose of the business discussions between 
customer and RoyalTek and is covered under the terms of the applicable Non-
Disclosure Agreements. Disclosure of this information to other parties is prohibited 
without the written consent of RoyalTek. 
 
 
Prepared by  
RoyalTek Company LTD. 
 
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  Content  1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 3  2. Product Feature ................................................................................................. 3  2.1 Product Applications ............................................................................................... 3  3. Specification....................................................................................
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  1. Introduction  RoyalTek RDR-3100  is the newest generation of RoyalTek GPS module integrated Dead  Reckoning technology. The RDR-3100 includes dead reckoning sensors to track your  vehicle's course when your GPS signal is blocked for example in urban areas or tunnels. If  you lose GPS coverage in areas with tall buildings or tunnels, the RDR-3100 keeps on  navigating.  This document describes the recommended schematic and layout design of gyro and odometer  circuit, and
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  3. Specification  GPS Module  - REB-3570 /LP  GPS Chipset - Star III GPS Gsc3f/LP chipset  Frequency - L1 1,575.42 MHz  Channel - 20 channels  C/A Code - 1,023 MHz  chipset Fix time - Reacquisition: less than 0.1s  (Open sky) - Hot start: 1 sec   - Warm start: 35 sec   - Cold start: 35 sec  Accuracy - Position: within 10m for 90%   - Velocity: 0.1m/s  Interface Protocol - NMEA 0183 ver 3.0, GGA, GSA, GSV (5), RMC   - SiRF Protocol + DR protocol + Map Matching Protocol  - 
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual    4. Reference design of Gyro and Odometer circuit design  4.1 System Block Diagram    +5V  12V input  Convert  Interface    RTC +3.3V  TX +3.3V TX +5V  RX +3.3V RX +5V  Boot +3.3V Boot +5V  Odometer +3.3V Odometer +12V  Back +3.3V Back +12V      5  RoyalTek Confidential  PDF 檔案以 "pdfFactory Pro" 試用版建立   www.pdffactory.com                                                                                                                                                        
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual    4.2 Application Circuit  Figure 1 illustrates the proposed schematic diagram of Gyro, odometer and RDR-3100. RDR-3100 supports the Gyro, Panasonic EWT S84/86.  Please care about the ground partition design among Gyro circuit, RDR-3100 and odometer input. It would be better to use 2 kinds of ground.   The input of odometer is around 12V typically. It transfers the voltage level to accommodate the I/O voltage level of RDR-3100. The photo  coupling transistors also isolate
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  7  RoyalTek Confidential  PDF 檔案以 "pdfFactory Pro" 試用版建立   ÿ www.pdffactory.com À                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  5. HW Interface  5.1 Connector Type:20 Pin Header,2.0 mm pitch (J2)  Pin Signal Name I/O Description Characteristics  NO  1 N.C  None connector   2 GPS 5V I +5V DC Power Input DC +5V ± 1%.  3 RTC (Backup I User Supply DC +2.6 ~ DC +2.6 ~ +3.6V.  voltage) +3.6V   Current ≤ 10uA w/o battery  4 GPS 5V I +5V DC Power Input   5 Reset I Reset (Active low)   V > 2.3V  V < 0.8V   IH IL   6 Boot I Boot mode 3.15 ≥V ≥ 1.995V         - 0.3V ≤ V ≤ 0.855V IH IL 7 Back (Reverse I Forwa
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  This is the main receiver channel and is used to receive software commands to the  board from SIRFdemo software or from user written software.  l RXD2  This is the auxiliary receiving channel communicated with car pc with can bus   l TXD1  This is the main transmitting channel and is used to output navigation and  measurement data to SiRFdemo or user written software.  l TXD2  This is the auxiliary transmitting channel communicated with car pc with can bus   l ODOMETER  T
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual      Bottom:        10  RoyalTek Confidential  PDF 檔案以 "pdfFactory Pro" 試用版建立     À www.pdffactory.com                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  7. Mechanical Layout  11  RoyalTek Confidential  PDF 檔案以 "pdfFactory Pro" 試用版建立     ÿ www.pdffactory.com                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  8. SW Protocol  8.1 GPS output Protocol  The communication settings:                  Baud rate: 38400, n, 8, 1     The UARTA will output GPS NMEA 0183 V3.0 protocol and RoyalTek DR protocol.  There are 4 type sentence will output as the follow table:    Table 1-1 NMEA-0183 Output Messages  NMEA Record Description  GGA Global positioning system fixed data  GSA GNSS DOP and active satellites  GSV GNSS satellites in view  RMC Recommended minimum specific GNSS data    The Ro
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  14 Gyro Offset The voltage of Gyro input. The unit is 0.002v  15 Odometer scale factor The scale factor of odometer pulse. The scale is  cm/pulse  16 Delta angle Vehicle’s Cog per second (unit = degree)  The pulse count of last second of odometer sensor. The  17 Pulse count  unit is pulse / second.  18 Delta distance The delta distance of last second. (Unit = m / s)  1: Received and executed a map matching sentence; 0:  19 Map Matching Status  Not receive any map matching
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual  Units M meters   Geoid Separation  meters   Units M meters   Age of Diff. Corr.  second Null fields when DGPS is  not used  Diff. Ref. Station ID 0000    Checksum *18      End of message termination  <CR><LF>  Table 1-2 Position Fix Indicators  Value Description  0 Fix not available or invalid  1 GPS SPS Mode, fix valid  2 Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid  3-5 Not Supported GPS PPS Mode, fix valid  6 Dead Reckoning Mode, fix valid    14 RoyalTek Confidential  PDF 檔案以
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual    8.1.3 GSA-GNSS DOP and Active Satellites  Table 1-5 contains the values of the following example:  $GPGSA,A,3,07,02,26,27,09,04,15, , , , , ,1.8,1.0,1.5*33  Table 1-1 GSA Data Format  Name Example Units Description  Message ID $GPGSA  GSA protocol header  Mode 1 A  See Table 1-6  Mode 2 3  See Table 1-7  Satellite Used 07  Sv on Channel 1  Satellite Used 02  Sv on Channel 2  ….   ….  Satellite Used   Sv on Channel 12  PDOP 1.8  Position Dilution of Precision  HDOP 1.0  
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual    8.1.4 GSV-GNSS Satellites in View  Table 1-8 contains the values of the following example:   $GPGSV,2,1,07,07,79,048,42,02,51,062,43,26,36,256,42,27,27,138,42*71  $GPGSV,2,2,07,09,23,313,42,04,19,159,41,15,12,041,42*41    Table 1-8 GSV Data Format  Name Example Units Description  Message ID $GPGSV  GSV protocol header  1 Number of Messages 2  Range 1 to 3  1 Messages Number 1  Range 1 to 3  Satellites in View 07    Satellite ID 07  Channel 1(Range 1 to 32)  Elevation 79
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual    8.1.5 RMC-Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data  Table 1-9 contains the values of the following example:   $GPRMC,161229.487,A,3723.2475, N,12158.3416,W,0.13,309.62,120598,,,A*10    Table 1-1 RMC Data Format  Name Example Units Description  Message ID $GPRMC  RMC protocol header  UTC Position 161229.487  hhmmss.sss  Status A  A=data valid or V=data not  valid  Latitude 3723.2475  ddmm.mmmm  N/S Indicator N  N=north or S=south  Longitude 12158.3416  dddmm.mmmm  E/W Indi
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual      GPS DR (UART A) Input command  The input command is used to let the navigation program send command to DR.  8.2.1 $MMF  This MMF command is used to let the navigation program send the map matching  information to the DR module to update the current position and azimuth angle of  device using known information. Please refer to section 2.2 Calibration of DR using  digital map information for further information.    $MMF, Delta_Latitude,A,Delta_Longitude,A,Delta_ Cog,A*c
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual    Transfer Examples:  Get current GPS Position  Original: (24.106928,N,120.299588,E) (213.19)  (Unit = DD.MMSSSS)  Result: (to unit = degree)  Lat = 24 + 10/60 + 69.28/3600 (if S is used, Lat * -1.0)  Long = 120 + 29/60 + 95.88/3600 (if S is used, Long * -1.0)    Converter GPS Info Format  (Unit = degree)  Command Description:  Parameter: (156,A(para1),288,A(para2),10,A(para3))  Exposition:   Retrieved MMF Command   If para1 = ‘A’, Lat = Lat + 156 * 0.000001(unit = degree
                    
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                          RDR-3100 User Manual    8.3 CAN bus (UART B) protocol  The RDR-3100 provides a second port to receive the speed and reverse message from  the input source. If the module receives the following input message then the DR  module will stop reading the speed and reverse message from MCU.   The communication settings:                  Baud rate: 38400, n, 8, 1                  Update rate: 1 Hz  8.3.1 Speed, Reverse status input Message             This sentence contains the speed and reverse infor