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                        P3N1-E202-01ENZ0 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
XG2000 series 
 
User's Guide 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  Preface  You have purchased the XG2000 series, a compact, 20-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet layer 2 switch that achieves unsurpassed  standards of high throughput and low-latency performance.  This guide describes the XG2000 series (XG2000 / XG2000R / XG2000C / XG2000CR) functions, installation procedures,  configuration operations, and maintenance procedures and should be read and understood before you start using your  XG2000 series.    March, 2009                        
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  About this Manual  This section describes target readers, contents, notations, etc. of this guide.  Target Readers and Required Knowledge  This guide was written for administrators, who are in charge of network construction, maintenance, and management.  To use this guide, the following knowledge is required.   Basic knowledge of networks, the Internet, and intranets   Basic knowledge of system security  This guide omits explanations of network protocol terms.  Conten
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  Contents    Preface.........................................................................................................................................................................2  About this Manual.......................................................................................................................................................3  Contents .....................................................................................................
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  4.7 VLAN .................................................................................................................................................................41  4.7.1 Port-Based VLAN........................................................................................................................................41  4.7.2 Tag-Based (IEEE802.1Q) VLAN .......................................................................................................
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  5.4.20 enable password .......................................................................................................................................87  5.4.21 banner .......................................................................................................................................................88  5.4.22 ntp-server ...........................................................................................................................
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  5.11 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Configuration Commands.............................................................................156  5.11.1 show spanning-tree .................................................................................................................................156  5.11.2 spanning-tree...........................................................................................................................................161  5.11.3 spa
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  5.16.9 monitor error............................................................................................................................................221  5.16.10 show statistics traffic-bytes....................................................................................................................223  5.16.11 show statistics traffic-counts...............................................................................................................
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  Appendix A Event Logs.......................................................................................................................................280  A.1 Overview of Event Logs .............................................................................................................................280  A.2 List of Event Logs....................................................................................................................................
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  Chapter 1 Features and Functions  This chapter describes the features and functions of the device.    10/315    All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  1.1 Features  The XG2000 series is a compact, 20-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Layer 2 switch.   Special features of the XG2000 series are shown below:  Item Function Features  Basic Switch FunctionsThroughput 400Gbit/s  Latency 350ns (Exclude latency of XFPs)  Switching mode Either store-and-forward or cut-through is selectable.  MAC address learning table 16384 entries  size  MAC address learning SVL (Shared VLAN Learning), IVL (Independent VLAN Learning),  user selectab
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  Chapter 2 Using the CLI  This chapter describes how to use the command line interface (CLI) to operate the device.  12/315    All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  2.1 Overview of the CLI  This section describes how to use the command line interface (CLI) for the XG Series.  2.1.1 Operating Environment for the CLI   There are two ways to access the device to run commands. Up to 5 terminal sessions can access the device concurrently.   Serial connection  Connect to the serial port of the device using RS232C cable.  The available terminal emulation type is VT100.  When initially connecting a terminal to the device, configure the s
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  2.1.2 Command Modes and Mode Switching   The following table shows a hierarchy of command modes and mode switching.  Command Modes and Prompt Text Outline  (host name for the device: xg)  Operator class The initial-level operating mode entered upon logging into the  system.   Operator EXEC mode Allows access to commands that have no effect on the switch  Prompt: xg> operations.   With the device, this mode is mainly used to view its status.  The prompt changes to "xg>
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  Entering a specific command allows switching from one mode to another. Entering the "exit" command returns program control  to the previous mode.  Entering "end" command or pressing [Ctrl] and [Z], or [C] simultaneously in the global configuration, interface edit or terminal  edit mode transfers program control to the administrator EXEC mode.    An example is given below.    Login: admin  Switch to operator EXEC mode by performing a login operation.  password: *******
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  2.1.3 startup-config and running-config  The configuration information is saved to startup-config and running-config files.   This section describes the functions of the startup-config and running-config files.     startup-config  Startup-config is the configuration file that stores the environment settings that are enabled  upon device startup. The startup-config is saved in non-volatile memory and read the next  time the device is reset or power cycled.     running-
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  2.2 Using the CLI  2.2.1 How to Enter Commands    Command Entry Format  Separate each command, subcommand and argument with a single space.       ... (" " indicates a space.)  xg(config)# management-interface ip 192.168.1.10/24 default-gw 192.168.1.150  xg(config)# management-interface dns-server 192.168.1.150     Characters that can be entered:  − Any letter (A-Z, a-z) and digit (0-9)  − Space (ASCII code: 0x20)  − Symbols
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  2.2.3 Command Completion   Entering part of a command or option and pressing the [Tab] key, causes the CLI to display the remaining command or option  characters.  xg# con                   ↓  xg# configure _  For example, the only command that begins with "con" is "configure", so the CLI completes the command name as "configure".   Pressing the [Tab] key, causes the CLI to list all possible commands or option names.  xg# co  configure copy  xg# co_  Since t
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide    Combinations of keys Description  " ↑" or [Ctrl] + [P] Recalls the previous command.  Recalls the next command.  " ↓" or [Ctrl] + [N]  Moves the cursor back one character.  " ←" or [Ctrl] + [B]  " →" or [Ctrl] + [F] Moves the cursor forward one character.  [Home] or [Ctrl] + [A] Moves the cursor to the first character in line.  [End] or [Ctrl] + [E] Moves the cursor to the last character in line.  [Esc] + [B] Moves the cursor back one word (to the beginning of a  pa
                    
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                        XG2000 series User's Guide  2.2.10 Filtering show Command Output   This function allows filtering the show command output so lines that only satisfy specific conditions (filter for strings) are  displayed. This function is useful in excluding unnecessary information from a large amount of output.   To use it, a "show" command must be followed by a keyword (pipe (|), begin, include or exclude) and a regular expression  (filtering condition).  Syntax  show       | {begin | include | exclude} regul