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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual 
 
 
 
 
 
REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual 
 
Version 1.0 
2008/08/07 
 
 
This document contains information highly confidential to RoyalTek Company LTD 
(RoyalTek). It is provided for the sole purpose of the business discussions between customer 
and RoyalTek and is covered under the terms of the applicable Non-Disclosure Agreements. 
Disclosure of this information to other parties is prohibited without the written consent of 
RoyalTek. 
 
Prepared by RoyalTek C
                    
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                           REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual  Content    1. Introduction ............................................................................. 3  1.1 Product Applications....................................................... 3  1.2 Product Pictures.............................................................. 4  1.3 REB-1315LPNX Series Block Diagram........................... 5  1.4 REB-1315LPNX Technical Specification ........................ 6  1.5 Application Circuit...........................
                    
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                           REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual  1. Introduction  RoyalTek REB-1315LPNX small form factor board is the newest generation of RoyalTek  GPS module. The  module is powered by latest SiRF Star III single chip and RoyalTek  proprietary navigation technology that provides you with stable and accurate navigation data.  The smallest form factor and miniature design is the best choice to be embedded in a device  such as portable navigation device, personal locator, speed camera detector and vehicle  l
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    1.2 Product Pictures  (1) REB-1315LPNX    Pin 1      (2) REB-1315LPNX Interface board    The interface board pin definition  RoyalTek Evaluation Kit REV-2000 for REB-1315LPNX  (Please refer to RoyalTek Evaluation Kit REV-2000 for REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual for  more information) RoyalTek Confidential    4                                                                                                                                                          
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    1.3 REB-1315LPNX Series Block Diagram      System block diagram description:  a. External antenna.   b. 4 Mega bits flash memory.  c. 22 pin I/O pin.    RoyalTek Confidential    5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    1.4 REB-1315LPNX Technical Specification  Impedance : : : :50Ω  No Function Specification  GPS receiver  SiRF Star III, GSC3f/LPx  1 Chipset  (Digital, RF in a single package)  2 Frequency L1 1575.42MHz.  3 Code C.A. Code.  4 Channels 20 parallel  5 Chip Sensitivity -159dBm.  6 Chip Cold start (open sky) 35 sec  7 Chip Warm start(open sky) 35 sec  8 Chip Hot start (open sky) 1 se  9 Reacquisition 0.1sec typical  10 Position accuracy 10meters at 2D RMS.  11 Maxi
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    1.5 Application Circuit  Reference schematic:    +3.3V     R1 J1 3 R2 R3 HRS_U.FL OPEN(10K) 50 ohm Trace   U-FL-R-SMT-3P 1 RXA   0 ohm 0 ohm   C11 C12  U1 2 OPEN OPEN Please provide SYSTEM_TXB 1 20 DC 5V or 3.3V   RXB GND  SYSTEM_RXB 2 19 5V or 3.3V TXB GPS_RF_IN 50 ohm Trace   GPS_PPS 3 18 PPS GND   4 17 L4 39nH/ +/- 0.3nH SYSTEM_RX TXA RF_VOUT   RXA 5 16 GPS_BOOT SYSTEM_TX RXA BOOT  C10 21 22 GND GND   0.1uF GPS_IO10 6 15 GPIO-13 GPS_IO13   GPIO-10 GPIO-13 GP
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Note:  (1) Ground Planes:  These  pin(18、20、21 、22)  should be connect to ground.  (2) Serial Interface:  ( Ⅰ)The TXA pin is the serial output data. Default output GPS protocol. (NMEA sentence).  ( Ⅱ). The RXA pin is the serial input data. Default output GPS protocol. (NMEA sentence)  ( Ⅲ) The TXB pin is the serial output data (Default Null)  ( Ⅳ) The RXB pin is the serial input data (Default Null).  (3) Backup Battery:  It’s recommended to connect a backup bat
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Recommend Layout PAD :  Dimension :13mm*15mm*2.2mm(Tolerance :±0.2mm)    TOP View    RoyalTek Confidential    9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Recommend paste mask pad  Recommend paste mask pad is shift outside the layout pad 0.2mm(See under figure)  Black Block is layout PAD 、Blue Block(Gray region is paste mask pad recommend)      TOP View  RoyalTek Confidential    10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    1.6 Mechanical Layout    RoyalTek Confidential    11                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    1.7 Hardware interface  Interface Pin Number:       RoyalTek Confidential    12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Pin defined:  Pin Signal Name I/O Description Characteristics  3.15≥ V ≥1.995V         - 0.3V≤ V ≤ 0.855V  RXB I Serial port B  1  IH IL 2.85V ≥ V ≥ 2.375V                  V ≤ 0.715V  2 TXB O Serial port B  OH OL 2.85V ≥ V ≥ 2.375V                  V ≤ 0.715V  PPS O One pulse  3  OH OL per second  2.85V ≥ V ≥ 2.375V                  V ≤ 0.715V  4 TXA O Serial port A  OH OL 3.15V ≥ V ≥ 1.995V         - 0.3V≤ V ≤ 0.855V  RXA I Serial port A  5  IH IL 3.15≥ V ≥1.
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Bias voltage  GND G Ground Reference Ground  18  19 RF_IN I GPS Signal 50 Ω @1.57542GHz  input  GND G Ground Reference Ground  20  21 GND G Ground Reference Ground  GND G Ground Reference Ground  22    VIN_3V3(+3.3V DC power Input)  This is the DC power supply input pin for GPS system. It provides voltage to module.  GND   GND provides the reference ground.  Boot  Set this pin to high for programming flash.   RXA  This is the main receiver channel and is used t
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    V_RTC_3V3  (Backup battery)  This is the battery backup input that powers the SRAM and RTC when main power is  removed. Typical current draw is 10uA.  The supply voltage should be between 2.5V and 3.6V.  ON_OFF   Edge triggered soft on/off request. Should only be used to wake up chip.  GPIO Functions  Several I/Os are connected to the digital interface connector for custom applications.    RoyalTek Confidential    15                                             
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    2. Software Interface  NMEA Protocol  NMEA Output Messages: the Engine board outputs the following messages as shown in Table 1:   Table 1 NMEA-0183 Output Messages  NMEA Record Description  GGA Global positioning system fixed data  GSA GNSS DOP and active satellites  GSV GNSS satellites in view  RMC Recommended minimum specific GNSS data  GLL Geographic position – latitude/longitude  VTG Course over ground and ground speed    GGA-Global Positioning System Fixe
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Table 3 Position Fix Indicators  Value Description  0 Fix not available or invalid  1 GPS SPS Mode, fix valid  2 Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid  3-5 Not Supported  6 Dead Reckoning Mode, fix valid    GSA-GNSS DOP and Active Satellites   Table 4 contains the values of the following example:  $GPGSA, A, 3, 07, 02, 26, 27, 09, 04, 15, , , , , , 1.8,1.0,1.5*33  Table 4 GSA Data Format  Name Example Units Description  Message ID $GPGSA   GSA protocol header  
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    2 2D  3 3D  GSV-GNSS Satellites in View  Table 7 contains the values of the following example:   $GPGSV, 2, 1, 07, 07, 79, 048, 42, 02, 51, 062, 43, 26, 36, 256, 42, 27, 27, 138, 42*71  $GPGSV, 2, 2, 07, 09, 23, 313, 42, 04, 19, 159, 41, 15, 12, 041, 42*41    Table 7 GSV Data Format  Name Example Units Description  Message ID $GPGSV  GSV protocol header  Total Number of 2  Range 1 to 3  1 Messages  1 Messages Number 1  Range 1 to 3  Satellites in View 07    Sat
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Status A  A=data valid or V=data not valid  Latitude 3723.2475  ddmm.mmmm  N/S Indicator N  N=north or S=south  Longitude 12158.3416  dddmm.mmmm  E/W Indicator W  E=east or W=west  Speed Over Ground 0.13 knots True  Course Over Ground 309.62 degrees   Date 120598  ddmmyy  Magnetic Variation  degrees   Variation sense   E=east or W=west (Not shown)  Mode A  A=Autonomous, D=DGPS, E=DR  Checksum *10       End of message termination    VTG-Course Over Groun
                    
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                        REB-1315LPNX Operational Manual    Table 10 contains the values of the following example:   $GPGLL,2503.6319,N,12136.0099,E,053740.000,A,A*52   Table 10 GLL Data Format  Name Example Units Description  Message ID $GPGLL   GLL protocol header  Latitude 2503.6319  ddmm.mmmm  N/S indicator N  N=north or S=south  Longitude 12136.0099  Dddmm.mmmm  E/W indicator E  E=east or W=west  UTC Time 053740.000  hhmmss.sss  Status A  A=data valid or V=data not valid  Mode A  A=autonomous, D=DGPS, E=DR  Checksu