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                        402-VLZ3
4-Channel Premium Mic/Line Mixer
O W N E R ’ S M A N U A L                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                    
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                        Important	 Safety	 Instructions 19.	 This	 apparatus	 does	 not	 exceed	 the	 Class	 A/Class	 B	 1.	 Read 	 these	 instructions.		 (whichever	 is	 applicable)	 limits	 for	 radio	 noise	 emis- 2.	 Keep 	 these	 instructions. sions	 from	 digital	 apparatus	 as	 set	 out	 in	 the	 radio	 3.	 Heed 	 all	 warnings. interference	 regulations	 of	 the	 Canadian	 Department	 of	 4.	 Follow 	 all	 instructions. Communications. 5.	 Do 	 not	 use	 this	 apparatus	 near	 water. ATTENTION	 —	 Le présent ap
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual 20.	 Exposure 	 to	 extremely	 high	 noise	 levels	 may	 cause	 permanent	 hearing	 loss.	 Individuals	 vary	 considerably	 Contents in	 susceptibility	 to	 noise-induced	 hearing	 loss,	 but	 nearly	 everyone	 will	 lose	 some	 hearing	 if	 exposed	 IMPORTANT	 SAFETY	 INSTRUCTIONS	 .........2 to	 sufficiently	 intense	 noise	 for	 a	 period	 of	 time.	 The	 READ	 THIS	 PAGE!	.....................................4 U.S.	 Government’s	 Occupational	 Safety	 and	 Health	 INTRODUCTION
                    
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                        Read	 This	 Page! We realize that you must  Instant Mixing  be anxious to try out  your new 402-VLZ3. All Here’s how to get going right away, assum- ing you have a microphone and a keyboard:  we ask is that you read  this page now, and the  1.  Plug your microphone into channel 1’s  rest can wait until you’re good and ready. But  mic input. do read it — you’ll be glad you did. 2. Turn on the 402-VLZ3. 3.  Adjust the input levels.  Adjusting input levels 4.  Connect cords from the main outputs  I
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual tion are the ever-popular hookup diagrams.  These show typical mixer setups for various  Introduction applications. After this section is a detailed tour of the  Thank you for choosing a Mackie profes- entire mixer, where you will find illustrations  sional compact mixer. The 402-VLZ3 is  with each feature numbered. If you’re curi- equipped with our precision-engineered  TM ous about a feature, simply locate it on the  XDR2 Extended Dynamic Range premium  appropriate illustration,
                    
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                        Hookup	 Diagrams Acoustic Guitar Condenser SRM150 powered microphone personal monitor SRM350 Powered Speaker Laptop TM iPod Docking Station This diagram shows a microphone connected to channel 1's mic input, with the  phantom power switch pressed in. A guitar is attached to the instrument input of  channel 2, with the instrument switch pressed in. TM An iPod docking station is connected to the line-level inputs of channels 3 and  4, so you can play to a pre-recorded backing track, or play music 
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual Electric Condenser Guitar HR624mkII microphone Studio Monitors Amplifier modeler Analog Synth Headphones Main Mix Main Mix Meters Main out Level Tape out Laptop Assign to Main running Tracktion Phones Phones Level output Tape input Tape Level This diagram shows a condenser microphone connected to channel 1's mic input,  with the phantom power switch pressed in. The line-level output from a popular guitar amplifier modeler feeds the line input of  channel 2. A stereo synth connects
                    
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                        Stereo microphone Headphones Location recorder This diagram shows the outputs of a stereo microphone connected to the mic inputs  of channels 1 and 2. The stereo pan switch is pressed in, so channel 1 goes only to  the left of the main mix, and channel 2 goes to the right. The tape output is connected to a location recording device, with a set of head- phones attached. It is best to keep the headphones on the last device in your record- ing chain (the recording device). Many flash-based digital 
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual Dual DI Box Synth 2 Synth 1 Headphones Effects/ Sampler Stage Snake Keyboard submix to front-of-house mixer This diagram shows the stereo outputs of a synth connected to the line inputs of  channels 1 and 2. The stereo pan switch is pressed in, so channel 1 only goes to the  left of the main mix, and channel 2 only goes to the right. Another stereo synth is connected to the line-level inputs of channels 3 and 4. An effects/sampler is connected to the tape input and tape output. Th
                    
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                        HR624mkII Broadcast Studio Monitors Microphones Desktop computer TM running Final Cut Laptop running sound effects software Video out DV Player Video Monitor This diagram shows two voice-over microphones connected to the mic inputs of  channels 1 and 2. The stereo line-level output from a digital video player connects to the line inputs of  channels 3 and 4. A laptop running sound effect software is connected to the tape input. The "assign  to main" switch is pressed in, so the sound effects can
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual HR624mkII Studio Monitors Condenser microphone Amplifier TV Set modeler Electric Guitar Laptop for recording Ch.1 and 2 Headphones video 1 Cable box DVD Player video 2 This diagram shows how you can use the mixer to control a home studio and a  home theater, using the same set of loudspeakers. This is useful if you are short on  space, or you are in love with a really nice pair of loudspeakers and want to share  them between your home theater and home studio. A condenser microphon
                    
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                        Features 2 1 3 13 4 6 5 17 18 14 19 7 23 8 15 20 21 24 9 16 10 22 12 11 1 40-VLZ3 402-VLZ3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual Never plug single-ended  1.	 POWER 	 SWITCH (unbalanced) microphones or  Press the top of this rocker switch inwards  instruments into the mic input   to turn on the mixer. The power LED [23] on  jacks if the phantom power is on.  the top surface of the mixer will glow with  Do not plug instrument outputs into the mic  happiness. Press the bottom of this switch to  input jacks with phantom power on, unless  turn off the mixer.  you know for certain it is safe to do so. As a genera
                    
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                        for “unity gain,” meaning no change in signal  6.	 INSTRUMENT 	 SWITCH	 (Ch.1–2)	 level. Once you have adjusted the input  When this switch is pressed in, chan- signal to line-level, you can set every control  nel 1 or 2's line input can accept direct  at “U” and your signals will travel through  instrument-level signals from guitars or  the mixer at optimal levels. What’s more, all  other instruments. They will be impedance- the labels on our level controls are measured  matched to the line inp
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual +15 range represents  12.	 OL	 LED +10 the punch in bass  +5 This overload LED will come on if the  drums, bass guitar, 0 –5 input signal is too high. The signal level is  fat synth patches,  –10 measured just before the level control, but  and some really seri- –15 20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz after the gain control and EQ. ous male singers.  Low EQ If the OL LED does come on, turn down  Used in conjunc- +15 the gain and/or the EQ controls until this  tion with the low +10 +5 will
                    
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                        Use the "assign to main" switch [15] to  15.	 TAPE	 ASSIGN	 to	 MAIN add the tape input to the main mix, and use  Press this switch in to add the tape input  the tape level knob [16] to adjust its level. to the main mix. Press it out if you do not want the tape  18.	 TAPE	 OUTPUT input to play in the main mix. This allows  These unbalanced RCA connections tap  DJ-style cueing of the tape input in your  headphones before it is added to the main the main mix output to make simultaneous  recording 
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual 21.	 PHONES	 LEVEL 24.	 METERS This knob allows you to adjust the level of The 402-VLZ3’s peak metering system is  the signals going to your headphones. made up of two columns of eight LEDs. It  displays the signal level after the main mix  WARNING: When we say the  level control [22]. headphone amp is loud, we’re not  kidding. It can cause permanent Thanks to the 402-VLZ3’s wide dynamic  ear damage. Even intermediate levels may range, you can get a good mix with peaks  be painful
                    
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                        Appendix	 A:	 Service	 Information If you think your 402-VLZ3 has a problem,  Power please check out the following troubleshoot- • The power LED on the mixer should  ing tips and do your best to confirm the  come on when the power switch is on.  problem. Visit the support section of our  Check that the power connection to  website (www.mackie.com) where you will  the mixer is plugged in. find lots of useful information such as FAQs,  documentation and user forums. You may  find the answer to the
                    
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                        Owner’s Manual Appendix	 B:	 Connections Mackie mixers do not directly accept  “XLR”	 Connectors 1-plug-type stereo microphones. They  Mackie mixers use 3-pin female “XLR”  must be separated into a left cord and  connectors on all microphone inputs, with  a right cord, which are plugged into  pin 1 wired to the grounded (earthed)  the two mic preamps. shield, pin 2 wired to the “high” (”hot” or   You can cook up your own adapter for a  positive polarity) side of the audio signal and  stereo micr
                    
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                        Appendix	 C:	 Technical	 Information Specifications Impedances Main Mix Noise Mic in:   3.4 kilohms (20 Hz–20 kHz bandwidth, 1/4" main out, chan- nels 1–2 gain @ unity, channel EQs flat,   All other inputs:  10 kilohms or greater stereo-pan button in. Tape out:   1.0 kilohms Main mix knob down, channel level knobs  Phones output:  60 ohms down:  –103 dBu All other outputs: 120 ohms Main mix knob unity, channel level knobs  down:   –98 dBu EQ (102 dB Signal to Noise Ratio, ref +4 dBu) High Shelvi