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                        Cable management for rack-mounted systems 
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technology brief, 2 edition 
Abstract.............................................................................................................................................. 2 
Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 2 
Cable routing guidelines..............................................................................................
                    
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                          Abstract  High-density server installations involve an increasing amount of power and data cables within each  rack. Mismanagement of cable assemblies can lead to poor system performance, difficult  maintenance, unnecessary downtime, and even safety hazards. This paper describes proper methods  and recommended techniques and products for safe and effective cable management.  Introduction  The trend in high performance computing (HPC) data centers is to implement high-density systems that  make
                    
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                          Cable routing guidelines  To minimize maintenance, safety, and performance issues, routing of power and data cables should  be in accordance with the following guidelines.   Separation of power and data cables  Cables in close proximity to each other, especially those oriented in parallel or in loops, can create  electromagnetic interference (EMI) through induction. EMI can result in erratic or error-prone data  transfers. To minimize the effects of EMI, power cables should be segregated from 
                    
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                          Securing power cables and connectors   Power cables and connectors should receive extra care during installation, since loose cables or  connectors can result in loss of power and unscheduled downtime. A loose power connector can  create high contact resistance that can result in arcing and a fire hazard. HP power distribution  products are often supplied with cable retaining clips or clamps (Figure 2), and HP strongly advises  using these accessories when they are provided.  For securing powe
                    
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                          • Use cable routing accessories designed to maintain and secure cable.  • Leave enough slack in cables for operation of articulated arms and rail slides.  Since actual conductor size and type vary among types of cables, the bend radius rule can differ  among cable types. For example, Table 1 lists the minimum bend radius for HP fiber optic cables and  HP InfiniBand cables.  Table 1. Bend radius for HP cables  Cable type Minimum bend radius (R, R1, or R2)  HP LC-Type fiber optic  R = 0.8in (~2c
                    
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                          • Do not allow other cables or components to exert tension on fiber optic cables, which can be easily  crushed or damaged.  • Avoid routing fiber optic cable around chassis and cabinet corners. If this is unavoidable, protect  the cable.  Routing network cable  Network interconnects can involve a large amount of cabling due to the component/data path  redundancy required to meet high availability goals. Network devices also require high serviceability,  so cabling must be arranged to allow eas
                    
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                          Table 2. HP cabling solutions  Product HP part number Description  Cable Management  This kit contains 10 D-rings that mount in the back rails  D-ring Kit   of the rack and allow for cables to be routed and  organized within the rack.  168233-B21    Network Cable This kit provides an easy way to organize and route  Management Kit cables within HP racks. Cable clips, cable rings, and  1U and 2U access panels are included.  AF099A    Hook and Loop Adjustable, reusable strap with metal clip that 
                    
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                          For more information   For additional information about racks, rack options, and accessories, refer to the HP Infrastructure  Products page at http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/platforms/rackandpower.html.  To learn more about HP Factory Express, contact your HP sales representative or visit our website at  www.hp.com/go/factory-express.  Call to action  Send comments about this paper to TechCom@HP.com.    © 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained here