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                        Doughnut Fryer 
MODELS DNF, DNF-F 
Installation & Operation Manual 
Serial Numbers 123439 and higher 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                    
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                        Warranty Information    LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY  BKI (The "Company") warrants to the original purchaser that at time of shipment from the  Company factory, this equipment will be free from defect in materials and workmanship.  Written  notice of a claim under this warranty must be received by the Company within ONE YEAR from  the date of installation, but no longer than ONE YEAR AND THREE MONTHS from date of  shipment from the factory.  Defective conditions caused by abnormal use or misuse, la
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Table of Contents    Table of Contents    Table of Contents........................................................................................................................................1  Introduction .................................................................................................................................................2  Safety Precautions...........................................................................................................
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Introduction    Introduction  The BKI Doughnut Fryer is intended for general commercial use. It consists of an oil vat, 2 electrical  control panels, a manual drain control and an oil filter system (DNF-F only). The oil vat holds the cooking  oil that is heated by tubular heating elements. The Lower Electrical Panel controls and indicates power to  the unit as well as power to the filter system. This panel also contains 2 fuses that protect the circuitry  within the unit. The Upp
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Introduction    Safe Work Practices    Beware of High Voltage   This equipment uses high voltage. Serious injury can occur if you  or any untrained or unauthorized person installs, services, or  repairs this equipment. Always Use an Authorized Service agent to  Service Your Equipment    Noncombustible Floors Only  Make sure your floor is noncombustible. Do not operate your fryer  on floors that are wood, carpeted or have rubber mats.      • Placing your fryer on a combustible flo
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Introduction    Keep The Lid Closed When The Fryer Is Not In Use  Hot shortening can splash if someone moves the fryer or bumps  into it. Serious injury can occur if hot shortening splashes out of  the fryer.     Do not lean, sit or stand on the fryer or perform any maintenance  or cleaning duties while the fryer or the shortening is hot. You  could be burned.      Keep The Casters Locked  To avoid spilling shortening, keep the casters locked. If any  shortening spills near your 
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Introduction    Keep this manual with the Equipment   This manual is an important part of your equipment. Always keep it  near for easy access.    If you need to replace this manual, contact:    BKI  Technical Services Department  P.O. Box 80400    Simpsonville, S.C.  29680-0400  Or call toll free: 1-800-927-6887   Outside the U.S., call 864-963-3471  Protect Children   Keep children away from this equipment. Children may not  understand that this equipment is dangerous for them 
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Introduction    Know your responsibilities as an Employer  • Make certain your employees know how to operate the  equipment.  • Make certain your employees are aware of the safety  precautions on the equipment and in this manual.  • Make certain that you have thoroughly trained your employees  about operating the equipment safely.  • Make certain the equipment is in proper working condition. If  you make unauthorized modifications to the equipment, you will  reduce the function a
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Introduction    Safety Labels        7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Installation    Installation    Serious injury, equipment damage or death could result if attempting to install    this fryer yourself. Ensure that an authorized BKI service agent installs the fryer.   Unpacking and Handling  It is the owners’ responsibility to file all freight claims with the delivering truck line. Inspect all cartons and  crates for damage as soon as they arrive. If damage to cartons or crates is found, or if a shortage is  found, note this on the bill of ladin
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Installation    Initial Test and Adjustment    1. Fill vat with shortening to about one inch below the mark.     NOTE: A solid type vegetable shortening is recommended for frying because doughnuts tend to  absorb more shortening and are heavy when fried in liquid shortening.    Overfilling the fryer vat with shortening could lead to serious injury. Ensure that    the fryer vat is filled with shortening only to the fill mark when shortening is hot.  Do not use any shortening other
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Operation    Operation  Controls and Indicators  Refer to the figure and table below for an explanation of the fryer’s controls and indicators.        10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Operation      Item # Description Function  1  Hinge Casting Enables you to raise and lock the Upper Control Panel  (including heating elements) for cleaning the oil vat.  2  High Limit Reset Switch If the heating elements inside the vat reach an unsafe  temperature, power is automatically removed from the control  panel and elements. Pressing this switch returns power to the  control panel and elements.  3  Thermostat Light Illuminates red indicating that the heating elements ar
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Operation    Care of the Shortening  Solid shortening should always be returned to the filter vat while in the liquid state. If this is not done, it  will have to be heated to a liquid state. When using solid shortening, the fryer must be equipped with a  pump heater. After filtering with solid shortening, the filter lines must be completely emptied of shortening.  The pump heater will take care of any residual shortening in the pump, but cannot melt all of the  shortening in the
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Operation    Start-Up    1. Make sure the main drain valve is closed.     2. Open the Drainboard and secure it in place with the Drainboard rod.    3. Fill vat with shortening to about one inch below the fill mark.     Overfilling the fryer vat with shortening could lead to serious injury. Ensure that    the fryer vat is filled with shortening only to the fill mark when shortening is hot.  Do not use any shortening other than what is specified in this manual and do not  overfill 
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Operation    Cooking Yeast Doughnuts  1. Ensure that the Start-Up procedures have been performed.    NOTE: Use fry screens for proofing yeast raised products. Keep the fry screens clean and oily to  prevent the doughnuts from sticking to the screens.    Hot shortening may splash out of the vat causing severe injury when lowering fry    screen into vat. Carefully lower fry screen into vat to prevent shortening  splashes.  Failure to use the insulated mitts will result in severe in
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Operation    Cooking Cake Doughnuts  1. Ensure that the Start-Up procedures have been performed.    Hot shortening may splash out of the vat causing severe injury when lowering fry    screen into vat. Carefully lower fry screen into vat to prevent shortening  splashes.  Failure to use the insulated mitts will result in severe injury. Always use the    insulated mitts when handling the fry screen, fry screen lifter and submersion  screen.    2. Place the submersion screen in the u
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Maintenance    Maintenance    Failure to comply with the maintenance below could result in a serious accident.       Your fryer will need periodic maintenance and servicing. We strongly suggest  that you use only a service company that is authorized by BKI to do this work.    The DNF appliance is not intended to be cleaned with a water jet.  Scheduled Maintenance   Use the following table to help manage scheduled maintenance activities.    FREQUENCY PERFORMED BY PART ACTIVITY  Da
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Maintenance    Filtering Procedure  We recommend the shortening be filtered after every 3-5 frying loads. When the shortening starts to show  signs of foaming and has a bad taste, replace it. The fryer vat should be cleaned before refilling with new  shortening. Best results for filtering are obtained while the shortening is hot. You should filter at the end of  every business day.     Always wear appropriate personal protection equipment during the filtering    process to guard 
                    
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                        Doughnut Fryer  Maintenance    DNF    1. Set the POWER switch to ON and the FILTER MOTOR switch to OFF.     2. Make certain that the FKF filter unit or portable filter unit filter pad is clean and not torn.     3. Position the FKF filter unit or portable filter unit under the main drain valve and make sure it’s  filter screen is in place.    4. Ensure that the FKF filter unit or portable filter unit is plugged into the filter power receptacle.     5. Move the DRAIN handle slowly to the OPEN posi