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                        MODEL SB1053F TURN-X
14" X 40" GEARHEAD LATHE w/DRO
Manual Insert
PHONE: (360) 734-1540  •  www.southbendlathe.com
The Model SB1053F Lathe is the same machine as the Model SB1053 except for the following:
 • Added a 2-Axis Fagor Digital Readout (DRO).
Except for the differences noted in this insert, all other content in the Model SB1053 Owner’s Manual 
applies to this machine. Before operating your new lathe, you MUST read and understand this insert, 
the entire Model SB1053 Owner’s Manual, and 
                    
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                        Mfd. Since 12/13 Model SB1053F MAN UAL I NSE RT Model SB1053F 14" x 40" Turn-X Gearhead Lathe with Fagor DRO Product Dimensions Weight........................................................................................................................................................... 2993 lbs. Width (side-to-side) x Depth (front-to-back) x Height............................................................... 86 x 32-3/4 x 48 in. Footprint (Length x Width)....................................
                    
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                        Mfd. Since 12/13 Model SB1053F MAN UAL I NSE RT Main Specifications Operation Info Swing Over Bed.................................................................................................................................. 14.17 in. Distance Between Centers...................................................................................................................... 40 in. Max Weight Between Centers......................................................................................
                    
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                        Mfd. Since 12/13 Model SB1053F MAN UAL I NSE RT Construction Base.................................................................................................................................................... Cast Iron Headstock.......................................................................................................................................... Cast Iron End Gears.............................................................................................................
                    
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                        16 SPEED GEARHEAD LATHE MODEL SB1053 14" X 40" MODEL SB1054F 16" X 40" w/DRO MODEL SB1055F 16" X 60" w/DRO OWNER'S MANUAL Hundreds of Thousands of Lathes Sold With a Tradition of Quality Since 1906! © June, 2011 by South Bend Lathe Co. For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                    
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                        Scope of Manual This manual helps the reader understand the machine, how to prepare it for operation, how to control  it during operation, and how to keep it in good working condition. We assume the reader has a basic  understanding of how to operate this type of machine, but that the reader is not familiar with the  controls and adjustments of this specific model. As with all machinery of this nature, learning the  nuances of operation is a process that happens through training and experience. 
                    
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                        Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................... 3 Assembly ............................................................25 About This Machine .............................................3 Lubricating Lathe ..............................................25 Foreword ............................................................. 3 Adding Coolant ..................................................26 Capabilities .......................................................
                    
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                        Compound Rest Handwheel ............................... 51 Brake & Switch ..................................................81 Spindle Speed .....................................................51 Leadscrew Shear Pin Replacement ..................82 Determining Spindle Speed ................................51 Gap Insert Removal & Installation ..................85 Setting Spindle Speed ........................................ 52 Gap Removal ..................................................... 85
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION About This Machine Foreword Features "The screw cutting engine lathe is the oldest and This 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe is packed with  most important of machine tools and from it all standard features and equipment, such as a  other machine tools have been developed. It was complete coolant system, easy-to-clean chip  the lathe that made possible the building of the drawer, one-shot way lubrication system,  steamboat, the locomotive,
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION General Identification F E D H C A B G I J K U L T M S N R Q P O Figure 1. General identification (Model SB1054F shown). A. Headstock K. Tailstock B. D1-6 Camlock MT#6 Spindle L. Longitudinal Leadscrew C. Chuck Guard w/Safety Switch M. Feed Rod D. Steady Rest N. Coolant Tank & Pump Access E. Follow Rest O. Carriage F. Halogen Work Lamp P. Brake Pedal G. 4-Way Tool Post Q. Chip Drawer H. Fagor 2-Axis DRO (SB1054F & SB1055F R. Microm
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION Controls &  Two-Speed Motor Switch Components Refer to Figures 2–9 and the following  descriptions to become familiar with the features  and basic controls of this lathe. This knowledge     will be necessary to properly set up the lathe for  the test run and spindle break-in. To reduce the risk of  serious injury when using  Figure 3. Location of two-speed motor switch. this machine, read and  understand this entire  manual before
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION Coolant Switch: Starts and stops the coolant  Feed Controls pump. Fluid flow is controlled by the valve on the  coolant nozzle. Feed Range Lever Power Light: Illuminates when power is enabled  to all lathe electrical controls. STOP Button: Cuts power to the spindle motor  and coolant pump. Jog Button: Turns spindle motor ON when being  pressed. Quick-Change Gearbox Controls Feed Direction Lever Figure 5. Feed controls on headstock
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION F. Thread Dial: Indicates when to engage the  Carriage Controls half nut during inch threading operations. C G. Spindle ON/OFF Lever: Starts, stops and  A reverses direction of spindle rotation. B H. Thread Dial Chart: For each inch thread,  displays which number on the thread dial to  E engage the half nut. D N M F I. Half Nut Lever: Engages and disengages the  I half nut for threading operations. H K J. Quick-Change Feed Directi
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION Tailstock Controls Foot Brake This lathe is equipped with a foot brake (see  D B Figure 10) to quickly stop the spindle instead of  C A allowing it to coast to a stop on its own. Pushing  the foot brake while the spindle is ON also cuts  power to the motor. E After the foot brake is used, the spindle ON/ OFF lever must be returned to the OFF (middle)  position to reset the spindle switches, which will  enable spindle rotation. F H
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION Product Specifications P.O. Box 2027, Bellingham, WA 98227  U.S.A.  © South Bend Lathe Co. www.southbendlathe.com MODEL SB1053, SB1054F, SB1055F 16 SPEED GEARHEAD LATHES Model Number SB1053 SB1054F SB1055F Product Dimensions Weight 2970 lbs. 3080 lbs. 3300 lbs. Width (side-to-side)/Depth  86 x 32-3/4 x 48 in. 86 x 32-3/4 x 49 in. 105-1/2 x 32-3/4 x 49 in. (front-to-back)/Height Foot Print (Width/Depth) 82 x 19-1/2 in. 82 x 19-1/2 i
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION Model Number SB1053 SB1054F SB1055F Main Motor Type TEFC Induction TEFC Induction TEFC Induction Horsepower 7.5 HP 7.5 HP 7.5 HP Voltage 220V 440V 440V Phase 3-Phase 3-Phase 3-Phase 18A at 850 RPM, 20A at 10A at 1725 RPM, 9A at 10A at 1725 RPM, 9A at  Amps 1725 RPM 850 RPM 850 RPM Speed 850/1725 RPM 1720/850 RPM 1720/850 RPM Cycle 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz Power Transfer V-Belt & Gear V-Belt & Gear V-Belt & Gear Shielded & Permanently Shi
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION Model Number SB1053 SB1054F SB1055F Headstock Information Spindle Bore 2.06 in. 2-1/16 in. 2-1/16 in. Spindle Taper MT#6 MT#6 MT#6 Number of Spindle Speeds 16 16 16 Range of Spindle Speeds 40 – 2000 RPM 40 – 2000 RPM 40 – 2000 RPM Spindle Type D1-6 Camlock D1-6 Camlock D1-6 Camlock Spindle Bearings NTN Tapered Roller NTN Tapered Roller NTN Tapered Roller Tailstock Information Tailstock Quill Travel 6 in. 6 in. 6 in. Tailstock Tape
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe INTRODUCTION Model Number SB1053 SB1054F SB1055F Construction Headstock Cast Iron Cast Iron Cast Iron Headstock Gears Flame-Hardened Steel Flame-Hardened Steel Flame-Hardened Steel Meehanite Castings with  Bed Induction-Hardened Ways Induction-Hardened Ways Induction-Hardened Ways Stand Cast Iron Cast Iron Cast Iron Paint Urethane Urethane Urethane Other Taiwan (Some Taiwan (Some Taiwan (Some  Country of Origin Components Made in Components Ma
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe SAFETY SAFETY Understanding Risks of Machinery Operating all machinery and machining equipment can be dangerous or relatively safe depending  on how it is installed and maintained, and the operator's experience, common sense, risk awareness,  working conditions, and use of personal protective equipment (safety glasses, respirators, etc.). The owner of this machinery or equipment is ultimately responsible for its safe use. This  responsibility 
                    
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                        For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11 16-Speed Gearhead Lathe SAFETY Entanglement: Loose clothing, gloves, neckties, Chuck Keys or Adjusting Tools: Tools used to  jewelry or long hair may get caught in adjust spindles, chucks, or any moving/ moving parts, causing entanglement, rotating parts will become dangerous  amputation, crushing, or strangulation. projectiles if left in place when the machine  Reduce this risk by removing/securing is started. Reduce this risk by developing  these items so they cann