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                        SERVICE MANUAL
Thru-the-Wall Series with R-410A
BG-81G
BG-101G
BG-103G
BG-123G
BGE-103G
BGE-123G
BG-143G
Heat Controller, Inc. • 1900 Wellworth Ave. • Jackson, MI 49203 • (517)787-2100 • www.heatcontroller.com                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. Table of Contents 1. PRECAUTION ........................................................................................................................2 1.1 Safety precaution ...........................................................................................................2 1.2 Warning .........................................................................................................................2 1.3 Cautio
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. 1. PRECAUTION  1.1 Safety precaution   To prevent injury to the user and property damage, the following instructions must be followed.   Incorrect operation may cause harm or damage.   Before servicing unit, be sure to read this service manual.   1.2 Warning   Do not use damaged power cords, plugs, or a loose socket.   Always use the power plug and socket with the ground terminal.   Do not modify or extend the power cord
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. 2. FEATURES AND PANEL  2.1 Features   Slide-in and Top-out chassis for simple installation and service (on some models).   Washable one-touch filter and easy access panel.   Super compact design.   Reliable and efficient rotary compressor.   Fresh air switch (on some models).   Anti-freezing control in cooling mode. Prevents water from freezing on evaporator by  sensing the evaporator pipe temperature in cooling mode.  
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc.  Control panel for cooling and heating models:                      B Panel  Note: The control panels above are representative of many available models. Your model  may be slightly different.    On/Off (On and Off):  Press this button once to start the unit, press again to stop.  FAN:   Press this button to select appropriate fan speed.  Fan Speed mode has four options - Auto, Low, Med or High. Each time the button is pressed
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. TIMER:   Press this button to set the time for unit starting or stopping.  Press or hold the Up ( ▲) / Down ( ▼) to set the timer time.  Turning the unit ON or OFF at any time will cancel the Auto Start/Stop function.  CHECK FILTER:  This feature is a reminder to clean the Air Filter for more efficient operation. The “CHECK  FILTER” light will illuminate after 250 hours of operation.   After the filter is cleaned, press this b
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc.   3. UNIT DIMENSION  3.1 Unit dimension:    4. OPERATION LIMITS  4.1 Cooling operation  Outdoor unit air temp DB                          Indoor air temp DB        6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. Note: The chart is the result from the continuous operation under constant air  temperature conditions. However, the initial pull-down stage is not included.    4.2 Electric heating operation  Indoor air temp DB                               Outdoor air temp DB      Note: The chart is the result from the continuous operation under constant air  temperature conditions. However, the initial pull-down stage is not included.    7 
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. 5. PROTECTION FUNCTION  5.1 Symbol & Meaning  TA: Indoor ambient temperature;   TE: Indoor evaporator temperature;  TS: Setting temperature through the remote controller.    5.2 Protection Function    3 minute compressor time delay  The compressor will wait for 3 minutes before restarting, so as to prevent the pressure  imbalance in refrigerant system from resulting in compressor rotor locking.      Anti-freezing protection 
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc.   Fault Code  Defect code Defect explanation  Ed Evaporator de-frosting defect.  Indoor ambient temperature sensor failure in heating, cooling, dry and auto  AS  mode.  HS DAHT sensor failure in heating mode.  LO Sensor disconnection malfunction in fan only mode  HI Sensor short circuit malfunction in fan only mode    6. COMPONENT OPERATION & TESTING    WARNING:  DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD FROM THE POWER PLUG BEFORE SERVICING 
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. CHECKING COMPRESSOR EFFICIENCY  The reason for compressor inefficiency is normally due to broken or damaged suction and/or  discharge valves, reducing the ability of the compressor to pump refrigerant gas.  This condition can be checked as follows:   1. Install a piercing valve on the suction and discharge or liquid process tube.  2. Attach gauges to the high and low sides of the system.  3. Start the system and run a “cooling
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. CHECKING THE INTERNAL OVERLOAD (see Figure 4.)  1. With no power to unit, remove the leads from the compressor   terminals.  2. Using an ohmmeter, test continuity between terminals C-S   and C-R. If not continuous, the compressor overload is open   and the compressor must be replaced.                                                             Figure 4: Internal overload  6.2 FAN MOTOR  A single phase permanent split capacitor
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. compressor (HERM) terminal. A satisfactory capacitor will cause a deflection on the pointer,  then gradually move back to infinity.  4. Reverse the leads of the probe and momentarily touch the capacitor terminals. The  deflection of the pointer should be two times that of the first check if the capacitor is good.  5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to check fan motor capacitor.   NOTE: A shorted capacitor will indicate a low resistance a
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. 6.6 VALVE, DRAIN PAN (see Figure 7)  During the cooling mode of operation, condensate which  collects in the drain pan is picked up by the condenser  fan blade and sprayed onto the condenser coil. This  assists in cooling the refrigerant plus evaporating the  water.  During the heating mode of operation, it is necessary  that water be removed to prevent it from freezing due to  cold outside temperatures. This could cause the  
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. HERMETIC COMPONENT REPLACEMENT      The following procedure applies when replacing components in the sealed refrigeration circuit  or repairing refrigerant leaks. (Compressor, condenser, evaporator, capillary tube, refrigerant  leaks, etc.)  1. Recover the refrigerant from the system at the process tube located on the high side of the   system by installing a line tap on the process tube. Apply gauge from process tube to EPA  
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. side in small increments while operating the unit.  12. Restart unit several times after allowing pressures to stabilize. Pinch off process tubes, cut  and solder the ends. Remove pinch off tool, and leak check the process tube ends.    SPECIAL PROCEDURE IN THE CASE OF COMPRESSOR MOTOR BURNOUT  1. Recover all refrigerant and oil from the system.  2. Remove compressor, capillary tube and filter drier from the system.  3. Flush 
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc.   7. WIRING DIAGRAM  The wiring diagrams listed below are representative of models deployed with full features. Your  model may not offer all these features, accordingly it will slightly differ from your wiring diagram  in these optional features area. Refer to the actual wiring diagram included wit your unit.     Wiring Diagram For TTW Cooling only models:       Wiring Diagram For TTW Cooling and Heating models:      16    
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc. 8. TROUBLESHOOTING  In general, problems are classified by three types. One is called Starting Failure which is  caused from an electrical defect, another is ineffective Air Conditioning caused by a defect in  the refrigeration circuit and improper application, and the other is called Structure Damage.    8.1 Flow Chart      Display keeps showing "AS" or "HS".      Yes    Correct or repair the wires.  Check the wiring.      No
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc.     The "filter check" lamp is on.      Press "filter check" button several times and check whether the problem stops.      No    Replace the main control board.          Button of remote controller doesn’t work.        Check the power supply.     No  Yes    Check whether the voltage of battery is lower than 2.2V. Replace with new batteries.    No      Check whether the failure button is locked by button holder.    No    Yes  
                    
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                        Service Manual Room Air Conditioner with R-410A Heat Controller, Inc.   Operation panel doesn’t work.        Check the power supply.     No    Press the "LED" button of remote controller several times and    check whether the problem stops.    No    Yes    Check the wiring of display board.  Repair the wiring.    No      Replace the display board.  No    Replace the main control board.            Follow me mode doesn’t work.        Check the power supply.    No      Press "follow me" button seve