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Oracle® Secure Backup
Installation and Configuration Guide
Release 10.3
E12835-06
December 2010
How to install, uninstall, and manage hardware and network
configuration in Oracle Secure Backup
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Oracle Secure Backup Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 10.3 E12835-06 Copyright © 2006, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Primary Author: Craig B. Foch Contributing Author: Lance Ashdown, Padmaja Potineni Contributors: Anand Agrawal, Tammy Bednar, George Claborn, Michael Chamberlain, Sumit Chougule, Donna Cooksey, Rhonda Day, Senad Dizdar, Tony Dziedzic, Judy Ferstenberg Panock, Steven Fried, Geoff Hickey, Ashok Joshi, Cris Pedregal-Martin, Chris Plakyda,
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Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................................. ix Audience....................................................................................................................................................... ix Documentation Accessibility..................................................................................................................... ix
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Extracting Oracle Secure Backup from OTN Download on Linux or UNIX ................................ 2-4 Preparing to Install Oracle Secure Backup on Linux and UNIX..................................................... 2-5 Creating the Oracle Secure Backup Home .......................................................................................... 2-5 Loading Oracle Secure Backup Software on Linux or UNIX Using setup Script........................ 2-6 Configuring Installation Parameters
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Displaying Help for Invoking obtool ........................................................................................... 4-11 Starting obtool in Interactive Mode.............................................................................................. 4-11 Running obtool Commands in Interactive Mode....................................................................... 4-12 Redirecting obtool Input from Text Files .................................................................
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6 Managing Security for Backup Networks Backup Network Security Overview.................................................................................................... 6-1 Planning Security for an Administrative Domain............................................................................. 6-2 Identifying Assets and Principals .................................................................................................... 6-2 Identifying Your Backup Environment Type .........
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default UNIX user ................................................................................................................................... B-3 default UNIX group ................................................................................................................................ B-3 linux ob dir and solaris64 ob dir .......................................................................................................... B-3 linux db dir and solaris64 db dir .........
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viii
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Preface This Preface contains these topics: ■ Audience ■ Documentation Accessibility ■ Related Documents ■ Conventions Audience This guide is intended for system administrators and database administrators who install the Oracle Secure Backup software. These administrators might also perform backup and restore operations. To use this document, you must be familiar with the operating system environment on which you plan to use Oracle Secure Backup. To perform Oracle database backup and restore
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Access to Oracle Support Oracle customers have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/support/contact.html or visit http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/support.html if you are hearing impaired. Related Documents For more information about backing up and restoring file systems with Oracle Secure Backup, see the following Oracle resources: ■ Oracle Secure Backup Migration Guide This book explains how to migrate from Reliaty Backup
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1 Introduction to Oracle Secure Backup This chapter provides an introduction to Oracle Secure Backup and includes advice on planning and configuring your administrative domain. This chapter contains these sections: ■ What Is Oracle Secure Backup? ■ Oracle Secure Backup Concepts ■ Oracle Secure Backup Interfaces ■ System Requirements for Oracle Secure Backup ■ Acquiring Oracle Secure Backup Installation Media ■ Installation and Configuration Overview ■ About Upgrade Installations See Also: Oracl
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts Oracle Secure Backup eliminates integration challenges with ready-to-use tape management software that provides single-vendor support. Oracle Secure Backup also reduces your costs. When using Oracle Secure Backup with RMAN to back up and recover databases and files to and from tape, no third-party tape management software is required. Oracle Secure Backup provides the media management layer needed to use tape storage with RMAN. Centralized administration, heter
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts Oracle Secure Backup is installed can be a client, including hosts that are also media servers or the administrative server. A network-attached storage device that Oracle Secure Backup accesses through NDMP can also serve the client role. Note: A host can be assigned multiple roles in an administrative domain. For example, a host with a tape drive attached could be both the administrative server and media server for a network that includes several other clients
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts Oracle Secure Backup Administrative Domain: Examples Figure 1–1 shows a minimal administrative domain, in which a single host is administrative server, media server, and client. An Oracle database also runs on the same host. Figure 1–1 Administrative Domain with One Host Administrative Server, Media Server, and Client Linux Backup Tape . . . . . . Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manager Tape Library Restore Oracle Database Offsite Storage
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts Figure 1–2 Oracle Secure Backup Administrative Domain with Multiple Hosts Data Flow Oracle Secure Oracle Backup Clients Secure Backup Oracle NAS Administrative Secure Backup Appliance Server Media Server NDMP UNIX Linux Backup Restore Tape Oracle Secure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backup . . . . . . Linux . . . . . . Tape Catalog Library OB Recovery Manager Offsite Storage Oracle Database Control Flow Windows OB Recovery Manager Oracle Database Tape Dev
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts A magnetic cassette or tape is sequential-access storage. It has a beginning and an end, which means that to access data in the middle of the tape, a tape device must read through the beginning part of the tape until it locates the desired data. In a typical format, a tape drive writes data to a tape in blocks. The tape drive writes each block in a single operation, leaving gaps between the blocks. The tape runs continuously during the write operation. The bloc
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts When Oracle Secure Backup begins a restore operation, it does not know what block size was used to write a given tape. Because issuing a read for a too-small block would result in an error condition and a tape reposition, Oracle Secure Backup always starts a restore operation by reading the largest possible block size. This is either the current setting of the media/maxblockingfactor policy or the tape drive configuration attribute. The maximum blocking factor,
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts Figure 1–3 Tape Library Device connectivity Tape Library varies by device: SCSI, Fibre, and iSCSI Robotic Control Library robotics (mte) move tape to and from Drive drives to slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type drive (dte) writes data to and Drive reads data from . . . . . . tape volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drive . . . . . . . . . .
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Oracle Secure Backup Concepts This element is an internal slot in a tape library where a tape cartridge can reside. ■ Data transfer element (dte) This element represents a tape device capable of reading or writing the physical volume. Typically, a data transfer element (DTE) is a tape drive used to back up or restore data on a tape. ■ Medium transport element (mte) This element represents the robotics mechanism used to move tapes between other elements in the tape library. Typically, a medium
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Oracle Secure Backup Interfaces limited storage capacity. If you back up to a virtual tape library, then you can take advantage of its faster backup and then use the volume migration feature of Oracle Secure Backup to migrate the data to tapes at a later point of time. Device Names and Attachments Because Oracle Secure Backup manages tape drive operations, it must be able to identify the tape drive and determine whether the tape drive is housed in a tape library. Oracle Secure Backup must fu
