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GPS 95 XL
TM
PERSONAL NAVIGATOR
OWNER'S MANUAL
KMCI
MKC
KCOU
PWR ABC DEF GHI
NAV
STAT 1 2 3
TYGER
GO JKL
MNO PQR
WPT
TO 4 5 6
AUTO STU YZ--
VWX
RTE
STO 7 8 9
CLR ENT
0
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GPS 95 XL TM Personal Navigator OWNER'S MANUAL
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© 1994 GARMIN, 9875 Widmer Road, Lenexa, KS 66215, USA Printed in Taiwan. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of GARMIN. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. GARMIN reserves the right to change or improve their products and to make changes in the content without obligation to not
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PREFACE GARMIN thanks you for selecting our high performance, full featured TM Personal Navigator . The GPS 95 represents our continued commitment to provide you with a portable navigation unit that is versatile, extremely accurate, and easy to use. We are confident you will enjoy using your unit for many years to come. The GPS 95's rugged construction and quality components offer the reliability demanded by the harshest operating environments. It may be used in aircraft, marine vessels and l
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CAUTION The GPS system is operated by the government of the United States which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is under development and is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Although the GPS 95 is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted, and therefore become unsafe. Use the GPS 95 at your own risk. To reduce the risk, carefully review and understand al
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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE 1 INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 95 1-1 1.1 Capabilities 1-1 1.2 Aviation Database 1-2 1.3 Basic Package 1-3 1.4 Optional Accessories 1-5 1.5 Operational Mode 1-6 2 GETTING STARTED 2-1 2.1 Front Panel 2-1 2.2 Softkey Operation 2-1 2.3 Cursor and Fields 2-2 2.4 Keypad Operation 2-2 2.5 Entering Data 2-4 2.6 Viewing Messages 2-5 2.7 Turning the GPS 95 On 2-5 2.8 Turning the GPS 95 Off 2-7 2.9 Learning to Use the GPS 95 2-8 3 WAYPOINTS AND AIRSPACES 3-1 3.1 Waypoint Categ
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4 GETTING THERE FAST - GOTO 4-1 5 NAVIGATION INFORMATION 5-1 5.1 Navigation Summary Page 5-1 5.2 Map Display 5-3 5.3 Map Configuration 5-5 5.4 Present Position 5-6 5.5 Sample Trip 5-7 6 ROUTES 6-1 6.1 Route Definition 6-2 6.2 Creating and Copying Routes 6-3 6.3 Activating and Inverting Routes 6-4 6.4 Editing Routes 6-4 6.5 Deleting Routes 6-5 6.6 Active Route 6-5 6.7 Route List 6-6 TM 7 AUTOSTORE 7-1 TM 7.1 Creating Waypoints with AutoStore 7-1 TM 7.2 Building Routes with AutoStore 7-2 8 GPS STA
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8.15 Density Altitude / True Airspeed / Winds Aloft 8-17 8.16 Trip and Fuel Planning 8-18 8.17 Date/Time Settings 8-20 8.18 Sunrise/Sunset Planning 8-21 8.19 Vertical Navigation Planning 8-22 9 SAMPLE TRIP USING ROUTES 9-1 10 SUA FEATURES EXPLAINED! 10-1 10.1 Flying Toward and Entering an SUA 10-1 10.2 Flying Near an SUA's Boundary 10-3 10.3 Sectorized Airspace - Near versus Ahead 10-4 10.4 Multiple SUAs 10-5 APPENDICES A MESSAGES A-1 B GLOSSARY AND NAVIGATION TERMS B-1 B.1 Definitions B-1 B.2 C
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 95 1.1 CAPABILITIES The GPS 95 provides a host of powerful capabilities which were previously found only in much larger systems: TM · Performance: MultiTrac receiver tracks and uses up to eight satellites with high sensitivity, fast first fix, and continuous navigation updates. · Portability: Goes anywhere - air, sea or land. Built-in simulator for trip planning or practicing navigation skills anywhere. · Ease of Use: Graphic screens and intuitive guidan
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· Alarms: An alarm clock and timer allow the GPS 95 to watch the clock for you. Arrival, CDI and special-use/controlled airspace alerts help you safely navigate your aircraft. · Interfaces: Interface with PC-based moving map programs using NMEA 0183 output, with Differential GPS (DGPS) beacon receivers using RTCM (SC-104 version 2.0) input, or with marine autopilots and graphic plotters using NMEA 0180/0182/0183 outputs. An optional PC kit is also available to download user waypoints and rou
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International Database covers Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and Greenland. (Hawaii is contained within both database versions.) Updates for the GPS 95 database, available every 28 days, may be purchased from GARMIN on a one-time basis or by subscription service. When ordering your first update, a cable is also required for connection to a PC-compatible computer. (Order cable separately at time of purchase.) Database update software will automatically transfer the latest information into yo
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In order to track GPS satellites, the unit must be situated with the antenna pointed straight up and should not be blocked by objects or people. (Signal reception through thin fabric, such as canvas, may be adequate but degraded). When using the GPS 95 inside the cockpit it may be desirable to use the remote antenna cable for better satellite visibility. The detachable antenna is removed from the GPS 95 and replaced by one end of the remote antenna cable. The antenna is then placed on the oth
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1.4 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES The following optional accessories are available for your specific needs: · Rechargeable NiCad Battery Kit · PC Database Update Kit · PCX5AVD Software Kit Rechargeable NiCad Battery Kit: A rechargeable NiCad battery kit is available for use with the GPS 95. This kit includes a rechargeable NiCad battery, an AC adaptor and a drop-in charger base. Using the drop-in charger base, the NiCad battery is charged in 12-14 hours (not to exceed 24 hours). The rechargeable NiCa
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1.5 OPERATIONAL MODES While using your GPS 95, you may select from one of four operational modes: Normal or Battery Saver modes for actual navigation, Simulator mode for practicing/trip planning, or AutoLocate™ mode to determine your new position when travelling several hundred miles between uses. In Normal and Battery Saver modes, typical time to first fix is less than 2.5 minutes. (If you have used your unit within the hour, it may take as little as 15 seconds.) In Simulator mode the GPS 9
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CHAPTER 2 GETTING STARTED 2.1 FRONT PANEL Page Options Page Annunciator Softkeys PWR ABC DEF GHI Message Annunciator NAV STAT 1 2 3 GO JKL MNO PQR WPT 4 5 6 SUA TO STU VWX YZ- AUTO RTE 7 8 9 STO CLR ENT 0 The front panel consists of a 20-key keypad with a 85 x 64-pixel LCD display. Both the display and keypad may be illuminated for nighttime operation. 2.2 SOFTKEY OPERATION Information displayed on the LCD is referred to as a “page.” The GPS 95 works with “softkey” operation. At the bottom
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2.3 CURSOR AND FIELDS Confirmation Field Cyclic Field Bar Field The area of the page which is highlighted in reverse video is called the cursor. The cursor may be moved to locations on the page called fields which allow you to enter data or change options. You will encounter five types of fields. · Numeric fields accept numbers only. · Alphanumeric fields accept numbers as well as letters. · Cyclic fields allow selection from several available options. A cyclic field is preceded by a prompt (
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Pressing GOTO allows you to instantly define a destination GO TO waypoint and plot a course from present position to that destination. (See Chapter 4.) Pressing AUTOSTOre allows you to capture your present position instantaneously. (See Chapter 7.) Pressing NAV allows you to view position and navigation information as well as the Map Display. (See Chapter 5.) The WPT/SUA key is a dual function key that allows you to view WPT SUA information about airports, NAVAIDs, intersections and user wayp
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2.5 ENTERING DATA You may enter data such as waypoint identifiers and user waypoint coordinates on certain pages. To enter data you must first move the cursor to the desired field by pressing the right or left arrow key. A data entry operation is completed by pressing the ENT key. If an error is made during the data entry process, press the CLR key to remove the erroneous character. To enter a number... · Press the key that is labeled with the desired number. The numbers will fill in from t
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2.6 VIEWING MESSAGES From time to time, the GPS 95 will use a message to tell you of conditions needing attention. When the GPS 95 has a new message, the MSG annunciator will flash. When this occurs, press PWR/STAT to view the new message(s). Press PWR/STAT again to see the page you were viewing prior to reading the message. (See Appendix A for a complete list of GPS 95 messages.) While the MSG annunciator is flashing, the GPS 95 will also generate a tone to alert you of the message. (If y
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Following completion of the tests, the Database Page will display the effective date, cycle and expiration date of the database. The GPS 95 will still function with an expired database; however, you must exercise extreme caution and always verify that the database information is correct before use. (WARNING: The accuracy of the data is assured only if current. Pilots using an out-of-date database do so entirely at their own risk.) Press ENT to approve the Database Page. The Satellite Bar Graph
