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Intel® Desktop Board DQ57TM  
Product Guide 
 
Order Number:  E78894-001                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                    
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                          Revision History  Revision Revision History Date  ® -001 First release of the Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide January 2010      If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:  FCC Declaration of Conformity  This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference  received, includi
                    
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                          Preface  This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS  ® update, and regulatory requirements for Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM.  Intended Audience  The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel.  It is not intended for  general audiences.  Use Only for Intended Applications  All Intel Desktop Boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.)  for use in personal computers (PC) for installation in homes, offices, schools,
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Terminology  The table below gives descriptions of some common terms used in the product guide.  Term Description  GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)  GHz Gigahertz (one billion hertz)  KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)  MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)  Mb Megabit (1,048,576 bits)  MHz Megahertz (one million hertz)    iv                                                                                                                                                    
                    
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                          Contents  1 Desktop Board Features  Supported Operating Systems..............................................................................11  Desktop Board Components.................................................................................12  Processor..........................................................................................................14  ® Intel Q57 Express Chipset .................................................................................15  Main Memory.
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Installing and Removing a Processor.....................................................................37  Installing a Processor..................................................................................37  Installing a Processor Fan Heat Sink..............................................................42  Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable................................................42  Removing the Processor .....................
                    
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                        Contents  B Regulatory Compliance  Safety Standards ...............................................................................................75  Place Battery Marking .................................................................................75  European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement..............................................76  Product Ecology Statements ................................................................................77  Recycling Considerations ......
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Tables  1. Feature Summary.......................................................................................... 9  2. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Components .......................................................13  3. LAN Status LEDs States.................................................................................18  4. Master Key and User Hard Disk Drive Password Functions ..................................21  5. Intel ME “M” State LED Behavi
                    
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                          1 Desktop Board Features  ® This chapter briefly describes the features of Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM.  Table 1  summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board.  Table 1. Feature Summary  MicroATX (243.84 millimeters [9.60 inches] x 243.84 millimeters  Form Factor  [9.60 inches])  ® ® ® ® • Intel Core™ i7, Intel Core™ i5, Intel Core™ i3, Intel Pentium  Processor Support  ® ® processors, and Intel Xeon processor 3400 series in an LGA1156  package:    ® ― Integrated graphics processing (proc
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)  • Fourteen USB 2.0 ports:   Peripheral  Interfaces  ― Six ports are implemented with back panel connectors    ― Eight ports are implemented with four dual-port internal headers  • Five onboard Serial ATA (SATA) 3.0 Gb/s ports with one port  compatible with external SATA (eSATA) adapters  • One back panel eSATA port  • One serial port header  ® LAN Support Intel 82578DM Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mb/s) Ethernet LAN controll
                    
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                        Desktop Board Features  Supported Operating Systems  The Desktop Board supports the following operating systems:    • Microsoft Windows* 7 Ultimate 64-bit edition  • Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit edition  • Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic 64-bit edition  • Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit edition  • Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 32-bit edition  • Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic 32-bit edition  • Microsoft Windows Vista* Ultimate 32-bit edition  • Microsoft Windows Vista Business 32
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Desktop Board Components  Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Intel Desktop  Board DQ57TM.    Figure 1.  Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Components  12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                    
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                        Desktop Board Features  Table 2. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Components  Label Description  A PCI bus add-in card connector  B PCI Express 2.0 x1 add-in card connector   C Battery   D Speaker  E PCI Express 2.0 x1 add-in card connector   F PCI Express 2.0 x16 add-in card connector   G Back panel connectors   H 12 V processor core voltage connector (2 x 2 pin)   I Rear chassis fan header   J Processor socket   K Processor fan header  L DDR3 Channel A, DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 sockets   M DDR3 Channel B, 
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Online Support  For more information on Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM consult the following online  resources:  • Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DQ57TM /index.htm   • Desktop Board Support http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ DQ57TM  • Available configurations for Intel http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DQ57TM Desktop Board DQ57TM /index.htm   • Supported processors http://processormatch.intel.com 
                    
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                        Desktop Board Features  ® Intel Q57 Express Chipset  The Intel Q57 Express Chipset, consisting of the Intel Q57 Platform Controller Hub  (PCH), provides interfaces to the processor and the USB, SATA, LPC, audio, network,  display, PCI, and PCI Express x1 interfaces.  The PCH is a centralized controller for the  board’s I/O paths.  Main Memory    NOTE    ® To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel  SDRAM memory specifications, the  board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Seria
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Graphics Subsystem  The board supports either integrated graphics (Intel Graphics Technology) or PCI  Express 2.0 x16 graphics.  Integrated Graphics  ® The board supports integrated graphics through the Intel Flexible Display Interface  ® (Intel FDI) for processors with Intel Graphics Technology.  NOTE    If using a processor with integrated graphics, the board will support only two of the  three integrated graphics interfaces simultaneously: DisplayPort
                    
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                        Desktop Board Features  PCI Express* x16 Graphics  The Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and Intel Pentium processors in an  LGA1156 socket support discrete add-in graphics cards via the PCI Express 2.0 x16  add-in card connector.  The board supports the following PCI Express speeds:  • PCI Express 2 frequency of 2.5 GHz which results in 5.0 Gb/s in each direction  (500 MB/s) per lane.  The maximum theoretical bandwidth on the interface is  8 GB/s in each direction, simultaneously, wh
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  LAN Subsystem  The LAN subsystem includes:  • Intel 82578DM Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mb/s) Ethernet LAN controller with support  for:  ⎯ Intel AMT 6.0   ⎯ ASF 2.0  • RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs  LAN software and drivers are available at http://downloadcenter.intel.com/.  Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector located on the back panel (see  Figure 2).  These LEDs indicate the status of the LAN as shown in Table 3.    Figure 2.  L
                    
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                        Desktop Board Features  USB 2.0 Support   The board supports up to 14 USB 2.0 ports provided by two EHCI host controllers in  the PCH that allow the use of EHCI-compatible drivers.    The port arrangement is as follows:  • Six back panel connectors  • Eight front panel ports (four dual-port internal headers)  USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support  USB 2.0 transfer rates.    SATA Support  The board provides six SATA connectors through the PCH, which supp
                    
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                        Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide  Expandability  Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM provides the following expansion capability:   • One PCI Express 2.0 x16 interface  • Two PCI Express 2.0 x1 interfaces  • One PCI bus interface  Legacy I/O   The board’s Legacy I/O Controller provides the following legacy features:  • One serial port header   • Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI Conventional  bus systems  • Intelligent power management, including a programmable w