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Toshiba Personal Computer 
PORTEGE A100 
Maintenance Manual 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOSHIBA CORPORATION 
File Number 960-460 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                    
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                                                     Copyright  © 2003 by Toshiba Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual cannot be  reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is assumed, with  respect to the use of the information contained herein.  Toshiba PORTEGE A100 Maintenance Manual  First edition October 2003  Disclaimer  This manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The instructions and descriptions it contains are  ac
                    
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                          Preface  This maintenance manual describes how to perform hardware service maintenance for the  Toshiba Personal Computer PORTEGE A100.  The procedures described in this manual are intended to help service technicians isolate  faulty Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) and replace them in the field.  SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  Four types of messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your  attention.  Each of these messages will be italicized and identified as shown below.  Danger: 
                    
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                          The manual is divided into the following parts:   Chapter 1 Hardware Overview describes the PORTEGE A100 system unit and  each FRU.  Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Procedures explains how to diagnose and resolve  FRU problems.  Chapter 3 Test and Diagnostics describes how to perform test and diagnostic  operations for maintenance service.  Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures describes the removal and replacement of the  FRUs.  Appendices The appendices describe the following:  q Handling the LCD modul
                    
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                          Conventions  This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight terms and  operating procedures.  Acronyms  On the first appearance and whenever necessary for clarification acronyms are enclosed in  parentheses following their definition. For example:   Read Only Memory (ROM)  Keys  Keys are used in the text to describe many operations. The key top symbol as it appears on  the keyboard is printed in boldface type.  Key operation  Some operations require you to simultan
                    
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                          Table of Contents  Chapter 1  Hardware Overview  1.1  Features ......................................................................................................................1-1  1.2  2.5-inch Hard Disk Drive.........................................................................................1-10  1.3 Keyboard..................................................................................................................1-12  1.4 CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive.................................
                    
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                          2.15 Wireless LAN Troubleshooting...............................................................................2-47  2.16 Bluetooth Troubleshooting ......................................................................................2-51  Chapter 3  Tests and Diagnostics  3.1  The Diagnostic Test...................................................................................................3-1  3.2  Executing the Diagnostic Test ............................................................
                    
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                          Chapter 4  Replacement Procedures  4.1 Overview....................................................................................................................4-1  4.2 Battery pack ...............................................................................................................4-8  4.3 PC card.....................................................................................................................4-10  4.4 SD memory card ............................................
                    
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                          Appendix E Key Layout..................................................................................................E-1  Appendix F BIOS/KBC/EC Update ...............................................................................F-1  Appendix G Reliability................................................................................................... G-1  Appendix H Key FD....................................................................................................... H-1  PORTEGE
                    
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                          Chapter 1  Hardware Overview                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                    
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                        1  Hardware Overview  1 Hardware Overview  1-ii  PORTEGE A100 Maintenance Manual (960-460)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                    
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                         1  Hardware Overview  Chapter 1 Contents  1.1  Features ......................................................................................................................1-1  1.2  2.5-inch Hard Disk Drive.........................................................................................1-10  1.3 Keyboard..................................................................................................................1-12  1.4 CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive.........................................
                    
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                        1  Hardware Overview  Figures  Figure 1-1 Front of the computer.....................................................................................1-5  Figure 1-2   System units configuration ............................................................................1-5  Figure 1-3   System Block Diagram..................................................................................1-6  Figure 1-4   2.5-inch HDD.................................................................................
                    
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                        1.1  Features 1  Hardware Overview  1 Features  1.1 Features  The PORTEGE A100 is an ultra thin and lightweight PC realizing cable-less environment on  a table by wireless function with a Mobile Intel Pentium M processor realizing high  performance.  θ Microprocessor  Mobile Intel Pentium Processor-M   A 1.40GHz Mobile Intel Pentium M with a 1.40GHz internal clock, 400MHz bus and  1.484V core operation.  θ Cache memory  The Mobile Intel Pentium M processor has 32KB primary cache and 1MB secondar
                    
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                        1  Hardware Overview 1.1  Features  CRT  Supported via a RGB connector.  TV-out (depending on the model).  Has a TV output terminal.  θ Optical device (BTO)  Built- in a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, CD-ROM drive or DVD-multi drive.  θ Keyboard  An-easy-to-use 85-key keyboard provides a numeric keypad overlay for fast numeric  data entry or for cursor and page control. The keyboard also includes two keys that  have special functions in Microsoft Windows XP. It supports software that uses a  101- or 102-k
                    
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                        1.1  Features 1  Hardware Overview  θ SD card slot  The computer is equipped with a SD Card slot that can accommodate Secure Digital  flash memory cards with capacities of 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 256MB and  512MB. SD cards let the user easily transfer data from devices, such as digital  cameras and Personal Digital Assistants, that use SD Card flash-memory. The cards  have a high-level of security and copy protection features.  θ Sound system  This computer includes sound controllers that support
                    
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                        1  Hardware Overview 1.1  Features  θ Bluetooth (BTO)  Depending on the model, the computer is equipped with a dedicated Bluetooth  module. This enables a communication to devices that support Bluetooth Version 1.1.  It can be switched on or off with a switch on the computer.   1-4  PORTEGE A100 Maintenance Manual (960-460)                                                                                                                                                                               
                    
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                        1.1  Features 1  Hardware Overview  Figure 1-1 shows the front of the computer and Figure 1-2 shows the system units  configuration.    Figure 1-1  Front of the computer    Figure 1-2  System units configuration  PORTEGE A100 Maintenance Manual (960-460)   1-5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                    
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                        1  Hardware Overview 1.1  Features  Figure 1-3 shows the system block diagram.    Figure 1-3  System Block Diagram   1-6  PORTEGE A100 Maintenance Manual (960-460)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                    
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                        1.1  Features 1  Hardware Overview  The PC contains the following components.  θ CPU  Mobile Intel Pentium M Processor-M  • A 1.40GHz Pentium M processor with a 1.40GHz internal clock, 400MHz bus  and 1.484V core operation voltage   • Internal cache memory: 32KB   • Secondary cache memory: 1MB   Internal cache memory: 32KB   • Integrated NDP  θ Memory  Two memory slots (DDR266). Memory modules in 256MB and 512MB can be  installed to a maximum of 1GB (1,024MB).  • 3.3V operation  • 140-pin exclus