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P-2302R-P1 
 
VoIP Station Gateway  
 
 
 
Support Notes 
Version 3.60 
Oct. 2007 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      INDEX    Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 6  General Application Notes .....................................................................................6  Internet Connection ........................................................................................ 6  Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay .......................................... 11  Configure an Inte
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      What is ZyNOS? .......................................................................................... 99  How do I access the embedded web configurator? ...................................... 99  What is the default LAN IP address and Password? Moreover, how do I  change it? ................................................................................................... 100  How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web  configurator? ............
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      What DHCP capability does the ZyXEL Device support? ........................ 106  How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be  reset by reset button? ................................................................................. 107  What network interface does the new ZyXEL Device support? ................ 107  How does the ZyXEL Device support TFTP? ........................................... 107  Can the ZyXEL Device support TFTP
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      I can receive a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway? .......... 116  If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do? .... 116  I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Device what should  I do? ........................................................................................................... 116  Trouble Shooting .............................................................................................
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      Application Notes  General Application Notes    Internet Connection  A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL Device is shown below. For a small office, there are some  components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet.    Before you begin   Setting up the Windows   Setting up the ZyXEL Device   Troubleshooting        Before you begin  The ZyXEL Device is shipped with the following factory default:   1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mas
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes       If you only have one PC, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL Device's LAN port with  a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable.   If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL Device's LAN port  must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable.  2. TCP/IP Installation   You must first install TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for Internet access. If you have already  installed TCP/IP, go to the 
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL Device where you have a single-user  account (SUA). The ZyXEL Device supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to  configure it. Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login.  1. Retrieve ZyXEL Device Web   Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the  ZyXEL Device. 
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      3. Configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP      9  All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example.    Select “Dynamic" if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “Use Fixed IP address" and  enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following“MY WAN IP Address"field.   10  All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.                                                                                                                                                                 
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes            Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay   What is DHCP Relay?  DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2302  supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the  LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses  negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1.    11 
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes           Setup the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Client  1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Relay Server  Address' field.                                            Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup         DHCP= Relay                            TCP/IP Setup:       Client IP Pool:         Starting Address= N/A                IP Address= 192.168.1.1         Size of Client IP Pool= N/A          IP Subnet Mask= 25
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes        Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA       Introduction  If you wish, you can make internal servers (e.g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even  though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the  port number. Also, since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the ZyXEL Device, a server must  have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially ch
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes         Port numbers for some services  Service Port Number  FTP 21  Telnet 23  SMTP 25  DNS (Domain Name Server) 53  www-http (Web) 80      Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA    Introduction  PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within  Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself.    14  All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.      
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client, you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server  such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server.   Windows Dial-Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point-to-Point (PPP) to provide a secure, optimized  multiple-protocol network connection over dial-up telephone lines. All data sent over this connection can be  encrypted and compressed, and multiple network level protocols (TCP/IP, NetBEUI a
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      behind SUA.  The port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for ZyXEL Device to  forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server.      Example  The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the ZyXEL Device and then establish a tunnel to a  private network. There will be three items that you need to set up for PPTP application, these are PPTP server  (WinNT), PPTP client (Win9x) and the ZyXEL Device.   o PPTP server set
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes       Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (WinNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown  below.    When you have finished the above settings, you can ping to the remote Win9x client from  WinNT.  This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the  Internet. If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieved, you can place a VPN call from the  remote Win9x client.   For example:   C:\ping 203.66.113.2   When a dial-u
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      24.1.  If the Internet IP address is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in SUA mode, then you can  always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server.   In the following example, the IP address '140.113.1.225' is dynamically assigned by ISP. You must  enter this IP address in the 'VPN Server' dialog box for reaching the PPTP server. After the VPN link is  established, you can start the network protocol application such as IP, IPX and NetBEUI.           About Fi
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes         Filter Types and SUA    Conceptually, there are two categories of filter rules: device and protocol. The Generic filter rules belong to the  device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the  protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets.    19  All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.                                                                                             
                    
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                          P2302R-P1 Support Notes      In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA  connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the  SUA for WAN incoming IP packets. But at the same time, the Generic filter rules must be applied at the point  when the ZyXEL Device is receiving and sending the packets; i.e. the ISDN interface. So, the execution  sequence has to be changed. The log