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REV-2000 Operational Manual 
 
 
RoyalTek Evaluation Kit  
REV-2000 Operational Manual 
 
 
Version 1.1 
2001/7/4 
 
This document contains information highly confidential to RoyalTek Company LTD (RoyalTek). It 
is provided for the sole purpose of the business discussions between supplier and RoyalTek and 
is covered under the terms of the applicable Non-Disclosure Agreements. Disclosure of this 
information to other parties is prohibited without the written consent of RoyalTek. 
 
 
 
Prepare
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  RoyalTek Evaluation Kit REV-2000 Operational Manual    INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................1  Packing list .........................................................................................................................................1  GETTING STARTED ............................................
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  LLA Navigation Initialization .............................................................................................................16  Development Data On/Off................................................................................................................16  Calculating Checksums for NMEA Input ..........................................................................................17  SIRF BIN
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  Set Ephemeris – Message I.D.254...................................................................................................35  Development Data – Message I.D.255.............................................................................................35    iii                                                                                                                                                       
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual    Introduction  REV-2000 is an evaluation kit for RoyalTek GPS engine board series, REB-12R2/R6/ REB-2000/  REB-2001.It is convenient to test the GPS performance,cold start / warm start / hot start,position  update and so on by using the REV-2000. REV-2000 helps you understand the operation and  performance of Royaltek’s GPS engine boards in a couple of minutes. It can also provide you design  the OEM products that us
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  REV-2000  1.  Evaluation  3. RS232 Cable  Power Core 2. BNC to MCX  4.  Cable  5. GPS active  antenna        No. Items Specification Quantity Description  PROVIDE POWER FOR GPS  REV-2000  ENGINE BOARD AND CONVERT  1 68*88mm 1  Evaluation Board THE SIGNAL FROM TTL TO  RS-232 CONNECTING TO PC.  AC/DC ADAPTOR. THERE ARE  AC 110V or 220V  2 Power Core 1 TWO TYPES OF ADPATOR, 110V  7.5V/1.0A/2.5mm/1.8M  AND 220V.  RS-232 C
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  Getting started  To Setup REV-2000  The interface of REV-2000 is shown as follows:    VBT    Backup battery input 2.5V ~ 3.1V    DC input CON20 REB-12R2 connector  +6.5V ~  CON12 REB-2000/REB-2100  Power RESET switch  BOOT jumper  Open: Normal operation  Power mode  Short: Program upgrade  jumper J1  Open: +5V  Short: +3.3V      P1 NMEA / SiRF protocol P2 DGPS RTCM-104 port    port    Connecting to PC/Laptop      Powe
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  input range is from 2.5V ~ 3.1V DC. Setup procedure  P1 (1) Plug the REB-12R2 on the CON20  This is NMEA/SiRF protocol output/input port. (2) Plug the active antenna into the external  Please connect it to PC or Laptop RS-232 antenna connector. The suitable view  port. angle of the active antenna is necessary.  P2 Caution: Please do not put any metal  This is DGPS input port. stuff on the antenna.  CON12 (3) Connectin
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  PC  COM1      (2) Choose the “Supplied Data” radio button.  Click the “Instrument(Measured Data)”  To operate REV-2000  check box.  (3) Select the serial port, e.g. COM1. The  Install the SiRFDemo.exe  default baud rate of REB-2100 and  Copy the SiRFDemo.exe from the CD-ROM  Reb-12R2 is 9600bps. Click the OK.   \Toolkit\SiRFDemo.exe to the destination path,  (4) There are 6 menus on the menu bar:  e.g. “c:\RoyakTek\RE
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual      Connect/    Disconnect Signal Level  Data    Tracking Toggle button view  source Tracking view    Map    Signal Level          Map  Development view     “Map view”.  (5) Click the “Signal level”, “Tracking”, “Map” (6) Check the View / Messages /  buttons of the tool bar to enable the Development to enable the development  “Signal level view”, “Tracking view” and view.  6                                            
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual    (7) Click the  to start testing.  : Initialize Data Source  (8) The other buttons of tool bar are explained  (9) After you click the , you can see the  as follows:  NMEA output on the development view.   : Pause the data reception.   :Log the data as a *.log file.      To switch from NMEA to SiRF protocol  Check Action / Switch to SiRF Protocol.  7                                                                     
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual    You could see the following screen after you switch to SiRF protocol.       12-Channel Signal Level Data:  Information Displayed Description  Satellite Number (SV) GPS satellite PRN number  Status (St) Satellite status  Azimuth (Az) Satellite azimuth (in degrees)  Elevation (EI) Satellite elevation (in degrees)  C/No Signal level (in dB-Hz)  Signal Level (-5 sec) 5-second history    Tracking view:  used to calculate
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  development purpose not for user.  Click the button to initialize data  Map View: Demonstrate the GPS time,  Latitude, Longitude, Altitude and source. It provides the cold start, warm  Navigation mode etc. start and hot start test functions. The   receiver initialization view is like follows:  Initialize Data Source    The definition of cold start, warm start and hot start is described as following table:  Option  Des
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual      (2) After you select the “Switch to NMEA Protocol”, it will show up a “Select NMEA Messages” dialog.  Select the NMEA Messages that you want to use.        (3) Determine the update rate for each NMEA protocol/baud rate is set in REB-2100 or  message REB-12R2, you can use this option to  (4) Select the baud rate that you want to use synchronize protocol. Select the  from the Baud Rate pull down menu. Action/Synchro
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  (1) Trickle power: In TricklePower mode, the can be provided quickly after power-up.  power to is cycled periodically, so that it REB-2100 provides push to fix function  operates only a fraction of the time. but it is disabled default. REB-12R2 does  REB-2100 has the default trickle power not provide this function.  parameters: OnPeriod: 300ms, Update It provides the trickle power operation in  rate: 1 second. REB-12R
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  cycle is 200ms/1000ms = 20%. If the “Update the proper duty cycle that can compromise the  Rate” is 2 sec and “On Time” is 300 ms, the power consumption and acceptable navigation  duty cycle is 300ms/2000ms = 15%. The duty performance. The “ricklePower Prameters”  cycle is limited to 5% ~ 50%. Since it will do dialog is shown as following picture. some estimation in trickle power, please tune      Message I.D. 129” to
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  (7) Select the COM port. Keep the Baud rate memory.  at 19200 for REB-2100 and 9600 for (10) When you finish upload, turn off the power.  REB-12R2/R1. Keep the BOOT jumper open and turn on  (8) If you want to upload program to power. It will run the new program that  Reb-2100, please assert the GPS2 check uploaded into flash memory.  box. But leave it unasserted for  Reb-12R2/R1.  (9) Click Upload to begin programming
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual  Excellent sensitive for urban canyon Timing application  and foliage environments. REB-12R  Single satellite positioning. Automotive applications  Dual multi path rejection. Personal positioning and navigation  REB-12R Marine navigation  OEM product development is fully Timing application  supported through applications   engineering and WEB technique  forum.  Technique description  12 parallel channels  REB-2100  0.1
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual    Pin 1  Pictures  MMCX    Pin    REB-2100 System Block Diagram        Active antenna  Flash Memory      12 pins  LNA          SiRF    SIRF GRF2I  SAW Filter  GSP2e          2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                    
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                        RoyalTek GPS Receiver REB-2000/REB-12R            REV-2000 Operational Manual    REB-12R  Pin MCX        REB-12R Block diagram      Active antenna  Flash    memory     SiRF  20 pins  LNA    GSP2e     Hitachi    SH1    Ceramic  SIRF    Filter  GRF1/LX   SRAM        Snap start:2second, average  Technique specifications  Hot start 8second, average  REB-2100.  Warm start45second, average  Operational Characteristics.  Cold start60second, average  12 Channels  Reacquisition:0.1 second, average  L1