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                        GNS 530(A)
Pilot’s Guide and Reference                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                    
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                        RECORD OF REVISIONS Revision Date of Revision Description A 5/00 Initial Release B 5/01 Update to reflect software changes through 2.06 C 4/03 Update to reflect software changes through 4.0 D 2/07 Updated layout, added TAWS, TERRAIN, TIS, and  Weather information, per SW v6.02 E 7/07 Updated per Main SW v6.03 190-00181-00  Rev. E GNS 530(A) Pilot’s Guide and Reference i                                                                                                                                  
                    
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                        COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2001-2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reflects the operation of Main System Software version 6.03 or later.  Some differences may be observed when  comparing the information in this manual to other software versions. Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062  USA  p: 913.397.8200    f: 913.397.8282 Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, Oregon 97302  USA  p: 503.391.3411    f: 503.364.2138 Garmin (Eur
                    
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                        TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1:  INTRODUCTION ........................................... 1-1 SECTION 8:  NRST PAGES ................................................. 8-1 1.1  Accessories and Packing List ................................. 1-1 8.1  NRST Page Group ..................................................... 8-1 1.2  Key and Knob Functions ......................................... 1-2 8.2  Nearest Airport Page ............................................... 8-3 1.3  Takeoff Tour ...........
                    
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                        TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 16:  MESSAGES, ABBREVIATIONS, and  TERMS ............................................................................ 16-1 NAV  16.1  Messages ................................................................ 16-1 16.2  Abbreviations ........................................................ 16-9 16.3  Navigation Terms ............................................... 16-12 Appendix A:  Data Card Use ..........................................A-1 Appendix B:  Specifications ..
                    
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                        WARNINGS,  CAUTIONS, AND NOTES WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the TAWS function.  The    TAWS feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the  pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight.  The TAWS feature is only to be used  as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications requiring a certified terrain aware- ness system.  Terrain da
                    
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                        WARNINGS,  CAUTIONS, AND NOTES  WARNING:  Use the GNS 530, Weather Data Link Interface, TIS, and TAWS at your own risk.  To reduce the risk  of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the GNS 530 Pilot’s Guide documentation  and the GNS 530 Flight Manual Supplement.  Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use.  During  flight operations, carefully compare indications from the GNS 530 to all available navigation sources, including  the information from other N
                    
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                        WARRANTY LIMITED WARRANTY This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.  Within  this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use.  Such repairs or replacement will  be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost.   This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, acc
                    
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                        WARRANTY Blank Page 190-00181-00  Rev. E viii GNS 530(A) Pilot’s Guide and Reference                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                    
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                        SECTION 1   INTRODUCTION The Garmin dealer performs the installation and  SECTION 1:  INTRODUCTION configuration of the GNS 530.  The GNS 530 is secured  in the installation rack with the proper wiring connections  performed.  After installation, the NavData Card and the  1.1  ACCESSORIES AND PACKING LIST Terrain Data Card (if applicable) are installed into their  Congratulations on choosing the finest, most advanced  correct slots on the front of the unit (Appendix A).  A  panel mount IFR navigat
                    
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                        SECTION 1  INTRODUCTION Experiment with the unit and refer to the reference  1.2  KEY AND KNOB FUNCTIONS sections for more information.   The GNS 530 is designed to make operation as simple  Data is entered using the large and small knobs.   as possible.  The key and knob descriptions (Figure   Experiment with them to become efficient at entering data.   1-1) provide a general overview of the primary function(s)  This greatly reduces the amount of time spent operating  for each key and knob.  The
                    
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                        SECTION 1   INTRODUCTION Left-hand Keys and Knobs Right-hand Keys and Knobs (1) COM Flip-flop Key – Swaps the active and standby (7) RNG Key – Allows the pilot to select the desired map  COM frequencies.  Press and hold to select emergency range.  Use the up arrow to zoom out to a larger area, or  channel (121.500 MHz). the down arrow to zoom in to a smaller area. (2) COM Power/Volume Knob – Controls unit power (8) Direct-to Key – Provides access to the direct-to func- and communications radio vo
                    
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                        SECTION 1  INTRODUCTION Bottom Row Keys ` NOTE:  Data is entered using the large and  small right knobs (Figure 1-2).  Experiment with  (14) CDI Key – Used to toggle which navigation source  them to become efficient at entering data.  This  (GPS or VLOC) provides output to an external HSI or  will greatly reduce the amount of time spent  CDI. operating the GNS 530 in flight. (15) OBS Key – Used to select manual or automatic  sequencing of waypoints.  Pressing the OBS Key selects  OBS mode, which r
                    
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                        SECTION 1   INTRODUCTION After becoming familiar with the basics, some suggested  1.3  TAKEOFF TOUR reading within this Pilot’s Guide includes: Overview • Flight plan features - Section 5 The Garmin GNS 530 provides the pilot accurate • IFR procedures - Section 6 navigational data and communication capability, along  • Waypoint information pages (database  with non-precision and precision approach certification  information) - Section 7 in the IFR environment.  The takeoff tour is designed to  • 
                    
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                        SECTION 1  INTRODUCTION The Database Versions Page (Figure 1-5) appears  Instrument Panel Self-test Page next, which shows the current database information  Once the database has been acknowledged, the  on the NavData and Terrain Data Cards.  Database  information highlighted in yellow indicates the database Instrument Panel Self-test Page appears (Figure 1-6). is not within its effective dates.  The NavData database is To ensure that the GNS 530 and any connected  instruments are working proper
                    
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                        SECTION 1   INTRODUCTION Viewing the Checklists Page: 1) Turn the large right knob to highlight ‘Go To  Chklist?’ (Figure 1-9) and press the ENT Key. Figure 1-7  Fuel Flow Selected  The Instrument Panel Self-test Page includes selections  to set fuel on board to full capacity and access the  Checklists Page.  This allows the pilot to quickly set fuel  Figure 1-9  ‘Go To Chklist?’ Highlighted  to full limits and display any checklists that have been  entered, such as start up or takeoff checklist
                    
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                        SECTION 1  INTRODUCTION The Satellite Status Page displays a ‘Search Sky’ status, and  Satellite Status Page the message annunciator (MSG), above the MSG Key also  The Satellite Status Page (Figure 1-10) appears as the  flashes to alert the pilot of system message, ‘Searching the  GNS 530 attempts to collect satellite information. Sky’. When an ‘Acquiring’ status is displayed on the Satellite  Viewing a system message: Status Page, the signal strengths of any satellites received  appear as ‘bar g
                    
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                        SECTION 1   INTRODUCTION Placing the standby communication  Selecting COM and VLOC Frequencies frequency in the active field: While the GNS 530 is acquiring a position, take a   Press the COM Flip-flop Key (Figure 1-13). minute to dial in the active and standby frequencies to  be used for the first phase of the flight.  The GNS 530’s  display is divided into separate windows (or screen areas),  including a COM Window, VLOC Window, and the GPS  Window (Figure 1-12). GPS Window COM Window Active  Freq
                    
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                        SECTION 1  INTRODUCTION Page Groups NAV Pages There are five pages available under the NAV Page  Page Groups Group*: NAV Group WPT Group AUX Group NRST Group • Default NAV Page  see Section 3 see Section 7 see Section 10 see Section 8 • Map Page  • TAWS Page Table 1-1  Page Groups • NAV/COM Page  The bottom right corner of the screen (Figure 1-14)  • Satellite Status Page  indicates which page group (Table 1-1) is currently being  displayed, the number of pages available within that group  The De